Topic collection
4 articles
Kingdom of Italy: The Struggle for Rome The unification of Italy was a complex political and military journey that culminated in the establishment of a centralized monarchy. On February 1...
Read Kingdom of Italy and the Capture of RomeFirst Vatican Council: Papal Infallibility and the Church's Response to Modernity The First Vatican Council, commonly known as Vatican I, stands as one of the most pivotal events in the m...
Read First Vatican Council: Papal Infallibility and the Church's Response to ModernityPapal Infallibility: Doctrine, History, and Application in the Catholic Church Papal infallibility is a central dogma of the Catholic Church asserting that the pope is preserved from erro...
Read Papal Infallibility: Doctrine, History, and Application in the Catholic ChurchPope Pius IX: The Longest Pontificate and the Transition to Modernity Pope Pius IX, born Giovanni Maria Battista Pietro Pellegrino Isidoro Mastai-Ferretti, stands as one of the most conse...
Read Pope Pius IX: The Longest Pontificate and the Transition to Modernity