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8 articles
Baron Sondes: The Military and Political Life of George John Milles George John Milles, the 4th Baron Sondes, lived a life defined by military duty, aristocratic responsibility, and the s...
Read Baron Sondes: The Military and Political Life of George John MillesFerdinand VII: The Controversial King of Spain Ferdinand VII was a pivotal and polarizing figure in early 19th-century Spanish history. His reign, split into two distinct periods, was mar...
Read Ferdinand VII: The Controversial King of SpainFerdinand VII: The Controversial King of Spain Ferdinand VII was a pivotal and polarizing figure in early 19th-century Spanish history. Known by two starkly different nicknames—el Deseado...
Read Ferdinand VII: The Controversial King of SpainJuntas of the Napoleonic Era: Spain's Patriotic Response to French Invasion During the Napoleonic era, the term junta (Spanish for "committee" or "board") became synonymous with the patri...
Read Juntas of the Napoleonic Era: Spain's Patriotic Response to French InvasionFerdinand VII: The Turbulent Reign of Spain's 'Criminal King' Ferdinand VII was a pivotal and polarizing figure in early 19th-century Spanish history. His tenure as King of Spain was spli...
Read Ferdinand VII: The Turbulent Reign of Spain's 'Criminal King'Peninsular War: The Struggle Against Napoleon in Iberia The Peninsular War (1808–1814) was a brutal and protracted conflict fought on the Iberian Peninsula. It pitted the nations of Spain...
Read Peninsular War: The Struggle Against Napoleon in IberiaNapoleonic Wars: The Global Conflict and Rise of the First French Empire The Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815) were a series of global conflicts that pitted a fluctuating array of European coal...
Read Napoleonic Wars: The Global Conflict and Rise of the First French EmpireKingdom of Spain and the Indies: The Bourbon Era of Enlightenment and Decline The transition from the 17th to the 18th century marked a seismic shift in the trajectory of the Spanish Empi...
Read Kingdom of Spain and the Indies: The Bourbon Era of Enlightenment and Decline