Senghor University: The History and Evolution of Francophone Higher Education in Africa
The vision of a unified, international French-speaking academic institution began in the early 1970s. This ambition was driven by the former Agency for Cultural and Technical Cooperation—now known as the International Organization of Francophonie (OIF)—which initiated a preliminary study to establish the Association of French Universities. The goal was to create a center of excellence that would promote academic growth while protecting African values.
The project gained significant momentum in May 1989 during a summit of heads of state and government from French-speaking nations in Dakar, Senegal. It was here that the proposal for the Francophone University for African Development was formally presented. The institution was named Senghor University in honor of Leopold Senghor, the former president of Senegal and a key promoter of Francophonie.
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Establishment and Early Growth
Following the Dakar summit, a formal agreement was signed between the International Organization of Francophones and the Egyptian government. In May 1989, the President of the Arab Republic of Egypt issued Decision No. 272, officially establishing the university and designating Alexandria as its headquarters.
The university officially opened its doors in October 1990, with Albert Laurdi serving as the inaugural president. At its inception, the academic focus was narrow, offering studies in only two departments: administration and health. However, the institution expanded its curriculum rapidly to meet evolving global needs.
Academic Expansion Timeline
- 1991: The Environmental department was established.
- 1993: The Culture department was opened.
- 2000: The Global Risk and Crisis Management department was added.
Student Enrollment and Leadership
For over a decade, Senghor University maintained a highly selective and small student body. From its founding until 2003, the university admitted only 50 students annually. As the institution grew in prestige and capacity, these numbers increased steadily: to 100 students in 2003, 150 students in 2009, and finally 200 students annually by 2013.
The university's leadership has evolved to guide its strategic growth. Following the early years, Terry Vaerdal was appointed president and director on June 21, 2016. Subsequently, Hani Helal assumed the role of university president.
The New Permanent Campus
A major milestone in the university's history occurred on December 3, 2021, with the laying of the foundation stone for its new permanent headquarters. Located in the central axis area of New Borg El Arab city in the Alexandria Governorate, the new campus spans 10 acres.
This modern facility is designed to be a comprehensive academic hub, featuring:
- An academic building with provisions for future expansions.
- Dedicated housing for both students and faculty.
- Specialized buildings for sports activities.
- A comprehensive library.
- A dedicated university administration building.
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Key Facts
- Founded: Officially inaugurated in October 1990.
- Location: Alexandria, Egypt (New headquarters in New Borg El Arab city).
- Naming: Named after Leopold Senghor, former president of Senegal.
- Governing Body: Established via agreement with the International Organization of Francophonie.
- Growth: Annual intake grew from 50 students (1990) to 200 students (2013).
- Campus Size: The new permanent headquarters covers 10 acres.
| Year/Period | Milestone / Department Added | Annual Student Intake |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | Inauguration (Administration & Health) | 50 |
| 1991 | Environmental Department | 50 |
| 1993 | Culture Department | 50 |
| 2000 | Global Risk and Crisis Management | 50 |
| 2003 | Capacity Increase | 100 |
| 2009 | Capacity Increase | 150 |
| 2013 | Capacity Increase | 200 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is Senghor University named after?
The university is named after Leopold Senghor, the former president of Senegal and a prominent promoter of Francophonie.
Where is the university located?
The university is headquartered in Alexandria, Egypt. Its new permanent campus is located on 10 acres in New Borg El Arab city.
What were the first departments established at the university?
When the university opened in 1990, it began with only two departments: administration and health.
How has the student population changed over time?
The university initially accepted 50 students per year. This increased to 100 in 2003, 150 in 2009, and 200 students annually by 2013.
What facilities are included in the new campus?
The new campus includes an academic building with expansion space, student and faculty housing, sports facilities, a library, and an administration building.