Portrait of Jakob Muffel by Albrecht Dürer
The Portrait of Jakob Muffel is a masterful example of German Renaissance portraiture, created by the renowned artist Albrecht Dürer in 1526. This work captures the likeness of a prominent figure from Nuremberg during a pivotal era of artistic and social transition in Germany.
Key Facts
- Artist: Albrecht Dürer
- Date: 1526
- Subject: Jakob Muffel, Burgomaster of Nuremberg
- Current Location: Gemäldegalerie, Berlin
- Medium: Oil on panel transferred to canvas
- Dimensions: 48 cm × 36 cm (19 in × 14 in)
Artistic Context and Creation
Executed in Nuremberg, the portrait was completed during a prolific period for Dürer. In the same year, 1526, the artist also produced portraits of other notable figures, specifically Johann Kleberger and Hieronymus Holzschuher. This suggests a concentrated effort by Dürer to document the leading personalities of the city.
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Connection to the City of Nuremberg
Jakob Muffel served as the burgomaster (the chief magistrate or mayor) of Nuremberg. The timing of the painting is particularly significant, as it coincides with the year Dürer donated his famous series, The Four Apostles, to the city. Because of this overlap, historians believe there may be a direct relationship between the commission of Muffel's portrait and the donation of the panels.
Analysis of the Work
The physical characteristics of the painting provide clues to its original purpose. The dimensions of the Portrait of Jakob Muffel are identical to those of the portrait of Hieronymus Holzschuher. This uniformity has led art historians to speculate that the paintings were commissioned as part of a set for an official celebration, likely intended for display within the city's town hall.
| Attribute | Detail |
|---|---|
| Artist | Albrecht Dürer |
| Year | 1526 |
| Medium | Oil on panel (transferred to canvas) |
| Size | 48 cm × 36 cm |
| Museum | Gemäldegalerie, Berlin |
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was Jakob Muffel?
Jakob Muffel was the burgomaster, or chief magistrate, of the city of Nuremberg during the early 16th century.
Where can the painting be seen today?
The portrait is currently housed in the Gemäldegalerie in Berlin, Germany.
What is the medium of the artwork?
The work was originally painted as oil on panel, though it has since been transferred to canvas.
Why is the size of the painting significant?
Because it is the same size as Dürer's portrait of Hieronymus Holzschuher, experts believe both may have been created for a joint official exhibition at the Nuremberg town hall.
When was the Portrait of Jakob Muffel painted?
The painting is signed and dated by Albrecht Dürer as being completed in 1526.