French Market: A Historic Landmark of New Orleans
Located in the heart of the French Quarter in New Orleans, Louisiana, the French Market (French: Marché français) is more than just a shopping destination; it is a living piece of American history. Spanning six blocks, this vibrant commercial hub is the oldest market of its kind in the United States, serving as a cultural crossroads for centuries.
The market's origins predate European colonization, beginning as a Native American trading post. Over time, it evolved into a structured marketplace, starting at the site where the world-famous Café du Monde currently stands. Today, it remains a cornerstone of the city's identity and is officially included on the Louisiana African American Heritage Trail.
Key Facts
- Oldest in the US: The oldest market of its kind in the United States.
- Origins: Started as a Native American trading post before European colonization.
- Location: Spans six blocks in the French Quarter, stretching from Café du Monde to the New Orleans Mint building.
- Heritage: Part of the Louisiana African American Heritage Trail.
- Key Attractions: Home to the New Orleans Jazz National Historical Park visitor center.
History and Evolution
While the area has been dedicated as a market since 1791 during the colonial period, the oldest structures still standing today date back to approximately 1813. The market has undergone numerous cycles of rebuilding and renovation to survive the centuries.
The Name Change
Interestingly, the site was not always known as the French Market. It was originally called the "Meat Market" or "the Meat Shops," as it was the only location within the French Quarter authorized to sell meat. Once other vendors were permitted to sell meat elsewhere, the name transitioned to the French Market.
Modern Renovations
In the 1930s, the Works Progress Administration (WPA) conducted major renovations to the site. Rebuilding efforts have continued into the 21st century. Many of the original open-air arcades—which featured roofed but wall-less merchant stands—have been converted into permanent shops and restaurants with walls and doors to better serve the modern tourism industry.
Amenities, Events, and Culture
Until the mid-20th century, the market was primarily known for individual vendors selling fresh foods, including raw seafood. Today, the area is a culinary destination where visitors can experience Cajun food (traditional cooking of the Acadian people) and Creole cooking (a blend of French, Spanish, African, and Native American influences).
Visitors can find a wide array of offerings, including:
- Fresh crawfish and seafood
- Local fruits and vegetables
- Traditional desserts
- A bustling flea market, which is particularly active on weekends
Annual Festivals and Entertainment
The French Market is a hub for cultural celebration, hosting major annual events such as the French Quarter Festival and the French Market Creole Tomato Festival. Additionally, the market frequently hosts free musical performances, complementing its role as the site of the New Orleans Jazz National Historical Park office and visitor center.
Market Overview
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | French Quarter, New Orleans, LA (Mississippi River waterfront) |
| Extent | Six blocks |
| Earliest Structures | Circa 1813 |
| Key Landmarks | Café du Monde, New Orleans Mint building |
| Major Events | French Quarter Festival, Creole Tomato Festival |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the history of the French Market's name?
It was originally called the "Meat Market" or "Meat Shops" because it was the only place in the French Quarter allowed to sell meat. The name changed to the French Market after meat sales were permitted in other locations.
Where exactly is the French Market located?
The market is located just inland from the Mississippi River in the French Quarter. It stretches from Café du Monde at the upriver end to the flea market stalls across from the New Orleans Mint building, situated downriver from Jackson Square.
Is the French Market part of any heritage trails?
Yes, the French Market is included as a site on the Louisiana African American Heritage Trail.
What can visitors eat at the French Market?
Visitors can enjoy a variety of local specialties, including New Orleans crawfish, other fresh seafood, Cajun and Creole dishes, as well as various fruits, vegetables, and desserts.
What are the best times to visit the flea market?
The flea market section of the French Market is especially busy and active on weekends.