Coast Guard House: A Historic Landmark of Narragansett, Rhode Island
Perched along the scenic coastline of Rhode Island, the Coast Guard House stands as a testament to the region's maritime heritage and architectural elegance. Located at 40 Ocean Road in Narragansett, this historic structure once served as a critical lifeline for those at sea, blending functional necessity with the sophisticated design of the late 19th century.
Architectural Heritage and Design
Built in 1888, the Coast Guard House was designed by the renowned architectural firm McKim, Mead & White. The station was constructed during the peak of Narragansett Pier's popularity as a premier summer resort community. Its design features a roughly oblong block shape, characterized by a distinctive semicircular north end.
One of the building's most striking features is its steep slate roof, which curves gracefully to follow the line of the wall at the north end, reflecting the high standards of craftsmanship associated with its architects.
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Evolution from Lifesaving Station to Restaurant
For nearly six decades, from 1888 to 1946, the building operated as a lifesaving station, providing essential emergency services to the surrounding waters. However, as the needs of the coast changed, the building underwent a significant transformation.
In the 1960s, the structure was converted into a restaurant. This transition required several structural modifications, including the addition of a large dining area to the south and east sides of the building. Additionally, the floor in the original boat storage area was leveled to accommodate guests. Despite these changes, the building's historic character remains evident, though it did suffer fire damage to the southern end of the second floor in 1975.
Historic Recognition and Preservation
The Coast Guard House is recognized as a Contributing Property (CP)—a building that adds to the historic integrity of a larger district—within the Towers Historic District. Its significance is formally acknowledged by the U.S. government through its inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Location | 40 Ocean Road, Narragansett, Rhode Island |
| Year Built | 1888 |
| Architects | McKim, Mead & White |
| NRHP Reference No. | 76000010 |
| Historic District | Towers Historic District |
| Original Use | Lifesaving Station (1888–1946) |
Key Facts
- Architectural Pedigree: Designed by the prestigious firm McKim, Mead & White.
- National Recognition: Added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 30, 1976.
- District Status: Designated as a Contributing Property of the Towers Historic District on August 18, 1982.
- Functional Shift: Transitioned from a maritime lifesaving station to a commercial restaurant in the 1960s.
- Coordinates: Located at 41°25′48″N 71°27′20″W.
Frequently Asked Questions
When was the Coast Guard House built?
The Coast Guard House was constructed in 1888.
Who designed the building?
The building was designed by the architectural firm McKim, Mead & White.
What was the original purpose of the building?
It served as a lifesaving station from 1888 until 1946.
Is the Coast Guard House listed on any historic registers?
Yes, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 30, 1976, and is a contributing property to the Towers Historic District.
What changes were made when it became a restaurant?
In the 1960s, a large dining area was added to the south and east, and the floor of the former boat storage area was leveled.