Bernardo de Irigoyen: Argentina's Easternmost Gateway
Located at the very edge of the nation, Bernardo de Irigoyen is a city of strategic importance and unique geography. Situated in the province of Misiones, it serves as the head town of the General Manuel Belgrano Department and holds the distinction of being the easternmost point of Argentina. Named after the prominent diplomat and politician Bernardo de Irigoyen, the city acts as a vital link between Argentina and its neighbor, Brazil.
Because of its position on the border, the city is a primary entrance to the country, sitting adjacent to the Brazilian towns of Dionísio Cerqueira (in the state of Santa Catarina) and Barracão (in the state of Paraná). This cross-border proximity makes it a hub for regional transit and diplomacy.
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Key Facts
- Geographic Distinction: The easternmost point of Argentina.
- Location: Situated on Barracón Hill at an elevation of 835 meters.
- Administration: Head town of the General Manuel Belgrano Department, Misiones.
- Population: 10,889 inhabitants (based on the 2001 census).
- Climate: The coolest city in the Misiones province.
- Nature: Home to a portion of the 84,000-hectare Urugua-í Provincial Park.
Geography and Infrastructure
The city is perched atop Barracón Hill, reaching an altitude of 835 meters (2,740 ft), which marks the highest point in the province of Misiones. Its strategic location is further enhanced by National Route 14, a critical artery that connects the Argentine Mesopotamia—the region between the Paraná and Uruguay rivers—with other parts of the country.
Beyond its urban center, the municipality is deeply integrated with the natural environment. It contains a section of the Urugua-í Provincial Park, a protected area spanning 84,000 hectares (210,000 acres) established in 1990 to preserve the region's biodiversity.
Climate and Weather Patterns
Bernardo de Irigoyen features a humid subtropical climate (classified as Cfa under the Köppen system), characterized by abundant rainfall throughout every season. Interestingly, it borders a subtropical highland climate (Cfb), as the average temperature of its hottest month is exactly 22 °C (71.6 °F).
Due to its significant elevation, it is the coolest city in Misiones, with an annual mean temperature of 18.3 °C (64.9 °F). The region experiences high annual precipitation, totaling approximately 2,249.6 mm (88.57 inches), with October typically being the wettest month.
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| Category | Detail |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 26°15′19″S 53°38′49″W |
| Total Area | 1,064 km² (411 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 835 m (2,740 ft) |
| Annual Mean Temp | 18.3 °C (64.9 °F) |
| Average Annual Rainfall | 2,249.6 mm (88.57 in) |
| Time Zone | UTC−3 (ART) |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of Bernardo de Irigoyen's location?
It is the easternmost point of Argentina and serves as a major border entrance between Argentina and Brazil, specifically bordering Dionísio Cerqueira and Barracão.
How does the climate in Bernardo de Irigoyen differ from the rest of Misiones?
Because of its higher elevation on Barracón Hill, it has the coolest climate of all the cities in the Misiones province.
What is the Urugua-í Provincial Park?
Created in 1990, it is a protected natural area covering 84,000 hectares, a portion of which falls within the municipality of Bernardo de Irigoyen.
Which major road provides access to the city?
National Route 14 is the primary road connecting the city and the Argentine Mesopotamia to other regions of the country.
What is the population of the city?
According to the 2001 census conducted by INDEC, the city had a total population of 10,889 inhabitants.