The Crown Jeweller: Guardians of the United Kingdom's Royal Regalia
The Crown Jeweller holds one of the most prestigious and meticulous roles within the British monarchy. Appointed directly by the monarch, this individual is tasked with the essential maintenance and care of the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom, ensuring that these priceless symbols of sovereignty remain in pristine condition for state occasions.
Currently, the role is held by Mark Appleby, who was appointed in 2017. As the head of the jewellery workshop at Mappin & Webb, Appleby continues a long tradition of expert craftsmanship and unwavering availability to the royal household.
Key Facts
- Current Holder: Mark Appleby (appointed 2017).
- Primary Responsibility: Maintenance of the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom.
- Appointment: The Crown Jeweller is appointed by the British monarch.
- Origin: The formal post was established in 1843 by Queen Victoria.
- Historical Tenure: Garrard & Co. held the role for over 160 years until 2007.
The Evolution of the Role
Before the formalization of the position, the task of repairing and creating the Crown Jewels was handled on an ad-hoc basis by various goldsmiths and jewellers. Between 1782 and 1843, several firms managed these duties, including William Jones of Jefferys & Jones, Philip Gilbert of Jefferys, Jones & Gilbert, and Rundell & Bridge.
The official post of Crown Jeweller was created in 1843 when Queen Victoria issued a royal warrant—a formal document granting a company the right to trade as an official supplier to the royal household—to Garrard & Co. From that point forward, the title was vested in a specific employee of the company.
A Legacy of Dedication
The role is characterized by a high level of commitment. William Summers, who served as the sixth Crown Jeweller from 1962 to 1991, famously described his dedication with the phrase, "Where the Crown goes, there go I." Similarly, David V. Thomas, who served from 1991 to 2007, noted that he remained constantly on call to attend to the Jewels whenever necessary.
Transition of Stewardship
For over a century and a half, Garrard & Co. remained the primary stewards of the regalia. However, in 2007, the monarchy decided it was time for a change following the acquisition of Garrard & Co. by a private equity firm in 2006.
The appointment then shifted to Harry Collins of G. Collins & Sons, who had previously served as the personal jeweller to Queen Elizabeth II. In 2012, Martin Swift of Mappin & Webb took over the mantle, followed by the current appointment of Mark Appleby in 2017.
| Year of Appointment | Crown Jeweller / Firm |
|---|---|
| 1843 | Sebastian Garrard |
| - | George Whitford |
| - | Henry Bell |
| - | C. E. Newbigin |
| 1910 | Cecil Mann |
| 1962 | William Summers |
| 1991 | David V. Thomas |
| 2007 | Harry Collins |
| 2012 | Martin Swift |
| 2017 | Mark Appleby |
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is the current Crown Jeweller?
The current Crown Jeweller is Mark Appleby, who was appointed in 2017 and is the head of the jewellery workshop at Mappin & Webb.
When was the official position of Crown Jeweller created?
The post was formally created in 1843 by Queen Victoria, who issued a royal warrant to Garrard & Co.
Which company held the title for the longest period?
Garrard & Co. held the responsibility for the Crown Jewels from 1843 until 2007.
What are the primary duties of the Crown Jeweller?
The Crown Jeweller is responsible for the maintenance and preparation of the Crown Jewels for use during state occasions.
Who appointed the Crown Jeweller?
The Crown Jeweller is appointed by the British monarch.