Keeper of the Register: Managing the National Register of Historic Places
Preserving the architectural and cultural legacy of the United States requires a structured system of evaluation and oversight. At the center of this process is the Keeper of the Register, a critical official within the National Park Service (NPS) tasked with determining which historic properties earn a place on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).
The Origins and Authority of the Role
The position of the Keeper was established following the 1966 enactment of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA). This landmark legislation declared a national policy focused on the preservation of significant historic sites. While the NHPA originally authorized the Secretary of the Interior to maintain the National Register, this responsibility was subsequently delegated to the Keeper by the Director of the National Park Service.
Since its inception, the NHPA has undergone several amendments to refine the process of historic preservation and ensure that the nation's most valuable sites are protected for future generations.
[ไม่มีภาพประกอบ]Administration and Decision-Making
The first individual to serve in this capacity was William J. Murtagh, who held the office from 1967 through 1979. Today, the Keeper maintains the authority to delegate duties as necessary to ensure the efficient management of the register.
The process for adding a site to the NRHP typically begins at the state level. The State Historic Preservation Officer (SHPO) for each state is responsible for submitting nominations to the Keeper. Once a nomination is received, the Keeper has a strict window of 45 days to decide whether the property meets the eligibility requirements for inclusion in the National Register.
The Support Network
The Keeper does not work in isolation. To maintain rigorous standards of accuracy and historical significance, the role is supported by a dedicated team of experts, including:
- Regional Reviewers: Specialists who conduct the initial reviews of submissions for the NRHP.
- Archaeologists: Experts who analyze physical remains and sites.
- Archivists: Professionals who manage and verify historical records.
- Historians: Scholars who provide context and verify the significance of the nominated properties.
Key Facts
- Official Title: Keeper of the National Register of Historic Places.
- Governing Law: National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) of 1966.
- Agency: National Park Service (NPS).
- Decision Timeline: 45 days to decide on a nomination after receipt.
- First Keeper: William J. Murtagh (1967–1979).
| Entity | Role/Responsibility |
|---|---|
| State Historic Preservation Officer | Submits nominations to the Keeper |
| Regional Reviewers | Review submissions for inclusion |
| Keeper of the Register | Makes final eligibility decisions within 45 days |
| Support Staff | Archaeologists, archivists, and historians provide expertise |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the primary responsibility of the Keeper of the Register?
The Keeper is responsible for deciding if historic properties are eligible for inclusion on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).
Which law created the position of the Keeper?
The role was created following the enactment of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) in 1966.
How long does the Keeper have to decide on a nomination?
Upon receiving a nomination from a State Historic Preservation Officer, the Keeper has 45 days to make a decision.
Who was the first Keeper of the Register?
William J. Murtagh was the first person to hold the office, serving from 1967 to 1979.
Who assists the Keeper in reviewing historic properties?
The Keeper is supported by regional reviewers as well as a team of archaeologists, archivists, and historians.