Hot Chocolates: The 1929 Musical Revue That Launched Legends
In the vibrant landscape of 1920s New York City, Hot Chocolates emerged as a standout musical revue that blended sophisticated songwriting with high-energy performance. Originally titled Tan Town Topics in an effort to secure a Broadway foothold, the production eventually found its home at the Hudson Theater, where it captivated audiences with its rhythmic vitality and immense talent.
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Production and Creative Vision
The show was a collaborative effort featuring music by the legendary Fats Waller and Harry Brooks, with a book written by Andy Razaf. The production was staged, directed, and produced by Leonard Harper, who guided the show through a successful run of 219 performances from June 20, 1929, to December 14, 1929.
While the revue is also known as Connie's Hot Chocolates, it is best remembered for its seamless integration of music, singing, and dance. Although it produced the enduring hit "Ain't Misbehavin'", critics and audiences particularly praised the choreography and the precision of the male and female chorus lines.
A Launchpad for Jazz Icons
Beyond its musical contributions, Hot Chocolates served as a pivotal moment in the careers of several jazz giants. Most notably, Louis Armstrong made his Broadway debut as part of the show's ensemble. Armstrong's influence extended beyond his own performance; it was his recommendation that led to Cab Calloway joining the cast as a replacement.
The show also provided a platform for Edith Wilson, who originally performed the song "(What Did I Do to Be So) Black and Blue." This particular piece would later become a staple of Cab Calloway's own performances decades after the original production closed.
Key Facts
- Run Dates: June 20, 1929, to December 14, 1929.
- Total Performances: 219.
- Venue: Hudson Theater, New York City.
- Key Song: "Ain't Misbehavin'" became a subsequent hit.
- Notable Debuts: Louis Armstrong's first Broadway appearance.
- Creative Team: Music by Fats Waller and Harry Brooks; Book by Andy Razaf.
Production Summary
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Original Title | Tan Town Topics |
| Director/Producer | Leonard Harper |
| Music Composers | Fats Waller, Harry Brooks |
| Book Writer | Andy Razaf |
| Key Cast Members | Louis Armstrong, Cab Calloway, Edith Wilson |
The Ensemble Cast
The production featured a diverse and talented ensemble, including:
- Louis Armstrong
- Cab Calloway
- Edith Wilson
- Eddie Green (featured in comedy sketches)
- The Jubilee Singers
- Three Midnight Steppers
- Additional performers: Jimmie Baskette, Paul Bass, Madeline Belt, Dick Campbell, Baby Cox, Billy Higgins, Louise Higgins, Billy Marey, Dolly McCormick, Paul Meers, Thelma Meers, Jazzlips Richardson, and Margaret Simms.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the original name of Hot Chocolates?
The show was originally titled Tan Town Topics because the creators hoped this name would help it be picked up by Broadway.
Who were the primary musicians behind the show?
The music was composed by Fats Waller and Harry Brooks, while the book was written by Andy Razaf.
How did Cab Calloway join the cast?
Cab Calloway joined the ensemble as a replacement after being recommended for the role by Louis Armstrong.
Which famous song originated or was featured in this revue?
The show featured the hit "Ain't Misbehavin'" and the song "(What Did I Do to Be So) Black and Blue," the latter of which was originally sung by Edith Wilson.
Where was the production performed?
Hot Chocolates was performed at the Hudson Theater in New York City.