Gregorian Reform

2 articles

Investiture Controversy and the Medieval Power Struggle

Investiture Controversy and the Medieval Power Struggle The 11th century marked a pivotal era in European history, defined by a fierce struggle for supremacy between secular monarchs and ...

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Medieval Europe: The Great Transformation of Society and Technology

Medieval Europe: The Great Transformation of Society and Technology Between the 11th and 13th centuries, Europe underwent a profound metamorphosis. This era was marked by a dramatic demog...

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