Yeonggwang County: A Hub of Tradition and Energy in South Korea
Located in the Honam region of South Korea, Yeonggwang County (Yeonggwang-gun) is a unique destination where traditional culinary heritage meets modern industrial power. Situated within the Jeonnam-Gwangju provincial-level city area, this county balances its role as a vital energy producer with a deep-rooted connection to the sea.
Key Facts
- Location: Jeonnam-Gwangju, Honam region, South Korea.
- Population: 51,688 (as of September 2024).
- Total Area: 472.97 km².
- Primary Speciality: Yeonggwang gulbi (dried yellow croaker).
- Industrial Landmark: Hanbit Nuclear Power Plant.
- Administrative Structure: Comprised of 3 eup (towns) and 8 myeon (townships).
The Culinary Legacy of Yeonggwang Gulbi
Yeonggwang is renowned across South Korea for its production of the small yellow croaker. Known locally as Yeonggwang gulbi (dried croaker), this delicacy is highly prized and frequently given as a gift. Due to its immense popularity and flavor, it has earned the nickname "rice thief," implying that the fish is so delicious it makes one eat large quantities of rice.
The tradition of these fish dates back to the Goryeo Dynasty. The yellow croakers migrate from the East China Sea, where they spend the winter, moving northward toward Yeonpyeongdo Island to spawn as the weather thaws. Specifically, between April 10 and 30, they spawn in the waters off Chilsan, near Beopseongpo in Yeonggwang.
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Energy Production and the Hanbit Nuclear Power Plant
Beyond its agricultural and fishing strengths, Yeonggwang plays a critical role in South Korea's energy infrastructure. The Hanbit Nuclear Power Plant was established in 1979 and has since expanded to include six plants operating at full capacity.
The facility is recognized globally for its efficiency. In 2007, the plants in Yeonggwang achieved the third-highest position in the world when ranked by their degree of utilization, highlighting the county's importance to the national power grid.
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Regional Overview and Administration
Yeonggwang is characterized by its coastal geography and a population density of approximately 115.8 people per square kilometer. The local population speaks the Jeolla dialect, reflecting the distinct cultural identity of the southwestern region of the peninsula.
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Total Area | 472.97 km² (182.61 sq mi) |
| Population (Sept 2024) | 51,688 |
| Administrative Divisions | 3 eup, 8 myeon |
| Sister City | Gwangjin-gu, Seoul |
| Dialect | Jeolla |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Yeonggwang gulbi?
Yeonggwang gulbi refers to dried small yellow croakers produced in Yeonggwang County. They are a famous Korean delicacy and are often referred to as "rice thieves" because of their popularity.
When do the yellow croakers spawn in Yeonggwang?
The fish typically spawn in the sea in front of Chilsan, near Beopseongpo, between April 10 and April 30 while migrating northward from the East China Sea.
What is the significance of the Hanbit Nuclear Power Plant?
Established in 1979, the Hanbit Nuclear Power Plant consists of six units. It is notable for its high efficiency, ranking third globally in utilization degree in 2007.
Where is Yeonggwang County located?
It is located in the Honam region of South Korea, specifically within the Jeonnam-Gwangju provincial-level city area.
What is the population of Yeonggwang County?
As of September 2024, the total population of the county is 51,688.