United Arab Republic Coat of Arms: Symbolism and History
The coat of arms of the United Arab Republic served as a powerful visual representation of Pan-Arab unity. Designed to reflect the political aspirations of the era, the emblem combined traditional heraldic elements with regional symbols to signify the union between Egypt and Syria.
Key Facts
- Armiger: The United Arab Republic.
- Central Symbol: The Eagle of Saladin.
- Colors: Red, white, black, and green (Pan-Arab colors).
- Motto: "United Arab Republic" written in Arabic.
- Usage Period: From the union of Egypt and Syria until 1972.
Heraldic Design and Composition
The coat of arms is structured around a central shield supported by a legendary avian figure. The design utilizes a specific arrangement of colors and shapes to convey its national identity.
The Shield
The shield is tierced per pale, meaning it is divided into three equal vertical stripes. These stripes feature the Pan-Arab colors: Gules (red), Argent (silver/white), and Sable (black). Positioned on the center white stripe are two mullets (five-pointed stars) in Vert (green).
The Supporters
The shield is held by the Eagle of Saladin, depicted as displayed and inverted in Or (gold). The Eagle of Saladin is a historic symbol of strength and sovereignty across the Arab world.
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The Motto
At the base of the emblem, a green scroll bears the official name of the state in Arabic: الجمهورية العربية المتحدة (al-Ǧumhūriyyah al-ʿArabiyyah al-Muttaḥidah), which translates to "United Arab Republic."
Historical Context and Evolution
The emblem was created to represent the political union of Egypt and Syria. However, the geopolitical landscape shifted when the union ended in 1961. Despite the separation, Egypt continued to use the name "United Arab Republic" and maintained this specific coat of arms for over a decade.
The emblem remained in official use until 1972, when it was replaced due to the development of the Federation of Arab Republics project.
Summary of Heraldic Elements
| Element | Description | Symbolic Color/Term |
|---|---|---|
| Shield Division | Three vertical stripes | Tierced per pale |
| Shield Colors | Red, White, Black | Gules, Argent, Sable |
| Stars | Two five-pointed stars | Mullets of five points Vert |
| Supporter | Eagle of Saladin | Or (Gold) |
| Motto Scroll | Arabic text for "United Arab Republic" | Green |
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the Pan-Arab colors featured on the shield?
The shield features red, white, and black vertical stripes, with green stars, reflecting the colors associated with Pan-Arabism.
What is the significance of the Eagle of Saladin?
The Eagle of Saladin serves as the supporter of the shield and is a prominent symbol of Arab heritage and power.
Did the coat of arms change immediately after Syria left the union?
No. After the union ended in 1961, Egypt retained the name United Arab Republic and continued using the coat of arms until 1972.
What does the Arabic text on the scroll mean?
The text "الجمهورية العربية المتحدة" translates directly to "United Arab Republic."
Why was the coat of arms eventually replaced in 1972?
The change occurred due to the project to establish the Federation of Arab Republics.