The Time Machine Plot: H.G. Wells and the San Francisco Ripper

The Time Machine: A Tale of Temporal Pursuit and Terror

Set against the backdrop of 1893 London, this narrative blends the scientific curiosity of H.G. Wells with a chilling crime thriller. The story begins when Wells introduces his dinner guests to a revolutionary invention: a time machine. This device is governed by two critical components: a non-return key, which anchors the machine at its destination, and a vaporizing equalizer, which ensures the traveler and the machine remain synchronized across time.

The evening takes a dark turn when police arrive searching for the notorious Jack the Ripper. Evidence—specifically blood-stained gloves—points toward Wells' friend and surgeon, John Leslie Stevenson. In the ensuing chaos, Stevenson steals the time machine and flees into the future.

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The Journey to 1979

Because Stevenson lacked the non-return key, the machine automatically returned to 1893, allowing Wells to pursue him. Wells arrives on November 5, 1979, in San Francisco, where he discovers his machine is now a museum exhibit. The transition is a cultural shock for Wells; while he envisioned a future defined by an enlightened socialist utopia, he instead finds a world marred by greed, violence, and warfare.

While navigating the complexities of the 20th century—including the confusion of exchanging antiquated British currency for American dollars and the novelty of dining at McDonald's—Wells searches for Stevenson. His quest leads him to the Chartered Bank of London, where he meets Amy Robbins. Amy, an employee at the bank, provides a lead on Stevenson's location at the Hyatt Regency hotel and develops a romantic interest in Wells.

A Clash of Ideologies and Violence

When Wells finally confronts Stevenson, the surgeon reveals a disturbing transformation. No longer feeling like a "freak" as he did in the 19th century, Stevenson embraces the violence of modern society, viewing himself as an "amateur" in a world that mirrors his own dark impulses. A violent struggle ensues, ending with Stevenson being hit by a car during a chase. Although he is taken to a hospital, Stevenson escapes, and the medical staff—wishing to avoid complications—falsely inform Wells that Stevenson has died.

As Wells and Amy's romance blossoms, the danger escalates. To prove his identity and the reality of time travel to a skeptical Amy, Wells takes her three days into the future. There, they discover a horrifying newspaper headline: Amy is destined to be the fifth victim of the "San Francisco Ripper."

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The Race Against Fate

Determined to change the future, Wells and Amy attempt to prevent the murders of the fourth and fifth victims. However, delays leave them only enough time to alert the police via telephone. The plan fails; the fourth victim is murdered, and Wells is arrested as the primary suspect. While Wells is imprisoned, Stevenson targets Amy.

The police eventually release Wells after discovering a dismembered body in Amy's apartment. Though they believe this is Amy, it is actually her co-worker. Stevenson then contacts Wells, revealing he has Amy hostage and demanding the non-return key in exchange for her life.

The Final Confrontation

The climax occurs at the museum, where Stevenson attempts a permanent escape into time with Amy as insurance. During a desperate bargain, Amy manages to break free. As Stevenson activates the machine, Wells removes the vaporizing equalizer. This act casts Stevenson across the space-time continuum forever, leaving the machine stranded in the present.

Recognizing the danger the invention poses to humanity, Wells decides to return to 1893 to destroy the machine. Amy, knowing she is legally presumed dead in 1979, chooses to accompany him.

Key Facts

  • Protagonist: H.G. Wells, a writer and inventor.
  • Antagonist: John Leslie Stevenson, a surgeon and serial killer.
  • Key Device Components: The non-return key (destination anchor) and the vaporizing equalizer (synchronization tool).
  • Primary Settings: 1893 London and 1979 San Francisco.
  • Plot Twist: The "San Francisco Ripper" is revealed to be the time-traveling Stevenson.
Component/Event Function/Detail Outcome
Non-Return Key Keeps machine at destination Stevenson's lack of it caused the machine to return to 1893.
Vaporizing Equalizer Keeps traveler and machine equal Removal resulted in Stevenson being lost in space-time.
1979 Setting San Francisco, USA Wells finds a violent society instead of a utopia.
The Ripper John Leslie Stevenson Targeted women in both the 19th and 20th centuries.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened to the time machine at the end of the story?

H.G. Wells decided to return to 1893 with Amy Robbins to destroy the machine to prevent further misuse and tragedy.

How did Wells defeat Stevenson?

Wells removed the vaporizing equalizer while Stevenson was starting the machine, which cast Stevenson across the space-time continuum forever.

Why did the machine return to 1893 after Stevenson first used it?

Stevenson did not have the non-return key, which is the specific component required to keep the machine at the traveler's destination.

Who was the San Francisco Ripper?

The San Francisco Ripper was John Leslie Stevenson, who used his knowledge and the time machine to commit murders in the future.

What was H.G. Wells' original vision for the future?

Wells believed that humanity was capable of evolving into an enlightened socialist utopia, a belief that was shattered by his experience in 1979.

References

  1. "Detail view of Movies Page". Afi.com. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
  2. Adilman, Sid (September 12, 1979). "Strong Opening For Toronto Festival". Variety. p. 7.
  3. "Time After Time (1979)". The Numbers. Retrieved December 3, 2016.
  4. Nicholas Meyer (2002). Time After Time audio commentary (DVD). Warner Home Video.
  5. Malcolm McDowell (2002). Time After Time audio commentary (DVD). Warner Home Video.