Taça das Nações 1964: Argentina's Triumph in the Little World Cup

In 1964, the football world converged on Brazil for the Taça das Nações (Portuguese for "Nations' Cup"), an event affectionately known as the "Little World Cup." Organized to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the founding of the Brazilian Football Confederation, the tournament served as a high-stakes preview for the 1966 FIFA World Cup. Four powerhouse nations—Brazil, Argentina, Portugal, and England—competed in a round-robin format across the vibrant cities of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo.

Key Facts

• Champions: Argentina (their first title).
• Host Country: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo).
• Dates: 30 May – 7 June 1964.
• Total Attendance: 277,000 spectators.
• Top Scorers: Five players tied with 2 goals each.
• Average Goals: 3.17 per match.

A Clash of Titans

The tournament featured some of the most iconic names in football history. The host nation, Brazil, boasted a squad including the legendary Pelé, alongside Gérson, Jairzinho, and goalkeeper Gilmar. England arrived with a golden generation featuring Bobby Charlton, Bobby Moore, and Gordon Banks. Portugal's squad was heavily influenced by the dominant Benfica side of the era, led by the prolific Eusébio.

Argentina, managed by José María Minella, blended veteran leadership with youthful energy. The squad featured experienced players like Amadeo Carrizo, José Varacka, and Antonio Rattín, while young talents such as Alberto Rendo and Roberto Telch provided critical support. Although Silvio Marzolini was sidelined due to injury, the Argentine side remained a formidable force.

Drama and Controversy on the Pitch

The competition was not without its moments of intensity and friction. In a dominant display against England, Pelé's performance was so overwhelming that England forward Jimmy Greaves famously remarked, "Pelé is on another bloody planet."

Violence also flared during several encounters. In the match between England and Portugal, Portuguese player José Torres was sent off after attempting to punch the referee following a disallowed offside goal. Similarly, a clash between Brazil and Argentina saw Pelé headbutt Argentine player José Agustín Messiano, breaking his nose. This incident forced a substitution, bringing on Roberto Telch, who would go on to score twice in that same game.

The Path to Victory

Argentina's journey to the title was defined by consistency and defensive resilience. After opening with a 2–0 win over Portugal, they secured their place at the top of the table with a stunning 3–0 victory over Brazil in São Paulo. In that decisive match, Roberto Telch scored twice and Ermindo Onega added a third, while goalkeeper Amadeo Carrizo cemented the win by saving a penalty from Gerson.

The victory was particularly poignant given that the Brazilian FA had reportedly already engraved the names of Brazilian players on the watches intended as prizes for the winners.

Final Tournament Standings (1964)

Team	Played	Won	Drawn	Lost	GF	GA	GD	Points
Argentina	3	3	0	0	6	0	+6	6
Brazil	3	2	0	1	9	5	+4	4
England	3	0	1	2	2	7	-5	1
Portugal	3	0	1	2	7	9	-2	1

Frequently Asked Questions

Who won the 1964 Taça das Nações?

Argentina won the tournament, claiming their first title after finishing the round-robin competition undefeated.

Why was the tournament called the "Little World Cup"?

It was viewed as a miniature version of the FIFA World Cup, designed to showcase the top international teams and favorites for the upcoming 1966 World Cup.

Which players were the top scorers of the competition?

Five different players shared the top scorer spot, each netting 2 goals during the tournament.

What was the most controversial incident of the tournament?

Notable incidents included José Torres attempting to punch a referee during the England vs. Portugal match and Pelé breaking José Agustín Messiano's nose with a headbutt.

How did the points system work in 1964?

The tournament used a system where 2 points were awarded for a win and 1 point for a draw.