The History and Legacy of Colorado's State Song
Every state possesses a unique musical identity that captures its landscape, history, and spirit. For the state of Colorado, that identity is anchored by the song "Where the Columbines Grow." A lyrical tribute to the rugged beauty of the American West, this piece has served as an official symbol of the state for over a century.
While many recognize Colorado through modern anthems, the story of its official music involves historical compositions, legislative debates, and a unique dual-status system that honors both tradition and contemporary culture.
The Origins of "Where the Columbines Grow"
The song was written and composed by Dr. Arthur John Fynn in 1911. It was officially adopted as the state song of Colorado on May 8, 1915. The lyrics paint a vivid picture of the Colorado landscape, describing snowy peaks, pine forests, and the iconic columbine flower—the state's floral emblem.
Interestingly, the song underwent a slight evolution. While the original composition was widely beloved, it was noted that the initial version did not explicitly mention the name "Colorado." In response to this criticism, Fynn wrote a fourth verse in 1921 to ensure the state's name was included. This specific verse features a different tone and perspective compared to the first three verses and is rarely published in modern versions.
A Tale of Two State Songs
For many years, "Where the Columbines Grow" stood alone. However, in the early to mid-2000s, a debate emerged regarding whether the song should be replaced by more modern classics, such as John Denver's "Rocky Mountain High" or Merle Haggard's "Colorado."
Rather than choosing one over the other, the Colorado legislature reached a compromise in 2007. They named "Rocky Mountain High" as Colorado's second official state song, granting it equal status with Fynn's original composition. Today, Colorado is unique in having two official musical representatives.
Historical Musical Interludes
The history of Colorado's state music also includes brief, unofficial moments of change. In October 1978, Dave Beadles, the music director for 740 KSSS in Colorado Springs, petitioned Governor Richard Lamm to temporarily change the state song to celebrate Country Music Month. The Governor approved the request, and the song "Colorado," written by Dave Kirby, was featured for the occasion. As part of the celebration, Kirby was flown to Colorado to participate in the event.
Key Facts
- Official Song Title: Where the Columbines Grow
- Composer: Dr. Arthur John Fynn (1911)
- Date Adopted: May 8, 1915
- Second Official Song: Rocky Mountain High (added in 2007)
- Primary Theme: The natural beauty of the Colorado landscape and the columbine flower.
Summary of Colorado State Song Information
| Feature | Where the Columbines Grow | Rocky Mountain High |
|---|---|---|
| Status | Official State Song | Official State Song (Equal Status) |
| Year Adopted | 1915 | 2007 |
| Primary Artist/Composer | Dr. Arthur John Fynn | John Denver |
| Subject Matter | Nature, pioneers, and columbines | Mountain landscapes |
Frequently Asked Questions
Who wrote the song "Where the Columbines Grow"?
The song was written and composed by Dr. Arthur John Fynn in 1911.
Does Colorado have more than one state song?
Yes. While "Where the Columbines Grow" was the original official song adopted in 1915, "Rocky Mountain High" was added as a second official state song in 2007.
Why was a fourth verse added to the original song?
In 1921, Dr. Fynn wrote a fourth verse because the original version did not include the name "Colorado." This addition helped solidify the song's connection to the state.
Was "Rocky Mountain High" meant to replace the original song?
No. Although there was debate about replacing the original song, the legislature decided to pair "Rocky Mountain High" with "Where the Columbines Grow," giving them equal status.
What is the significance of the columbine in the song?
The columbine is a flower that grows in the Colorado landscape. The song uses the bloom of the columbine as a central symbol of the state's enduring natural beauty.