SS Hjejlen: The World's Oldest Operational Coal-Burning Paddle Steamer
Stepping aboard the SS Hjejlen is like traveling back to the mid-19th century. This remarkable vessel holds the prestigious title of the world's oldest coal-burning operational paddle steamer. Named after the Golden Plover, the Hjejlen continues to navigate the scenic waters of Denmark, serving as a living museum of maritime engineering.
The History of a Maritime Icon
The story of the Hjejlen began in 1861, when it was built by the shipbuilders Baumgarten & Burmeister. The project was commissioned by a dedicated group of citizens, led by the paper manufacturer Michael Drewsen, who envisioned a vessel that could connect the local communities and landscapes.
The ship completed its construction in 1861 and embarked on its maiden voyage on June 11 of that year. By June 24, 1861, the vessel was officially in service. While primarily known for transporting tourists between Silkeborg and Himmelbjerget, the Hjejlen expanded its utility in 1932 when it also began serving as a public mail boat.
[ไม่มีภาพประกอบ]Technical Specifications and Design
As a paddle steamer—a steam-powered vessel propelled by two large wheels on its sides—the Hjejlen is a masterpiece of early industrial design. Despite its age, the ship remains active today under the ownership of Hjejleselskabet.
The vessel is designed for efficiency in inland waters, featuring a length of 25.7 meters and a relatively shallow draft of 1.7 meters, allowing it to navigate the specific depths of its route. It maintains a steady speed of 8 knots (approximately 15 km/h), carrying up to 165 passengers managed by a small, specialized crew of four.
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Builder | Baumgarten & Burmeister |
| Year Completed | 1861 |
| Length | 25.7 m (84 ft) |
| Beam (Width) | 3.8 m (12 ft) |
| Draft | 1.7 m (5.6 ft) |
| Max Speed | 8 knots (15 km/h) |
| Passenger Capacity | 165 |
Key Facts
- World Record: It is the oldest operational coal-burning paddle steamer in existence.
- Route: Operates between Silkeborg and Himmelbjerget.
- Longevity: Has been in active service since June 1861.
- Dual Purpose: Served as both a tourist vessel and a public mail boat (since 1932).
- Ownership: Currently owned and operated by Hjejleselskabet.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the name Hjejlen mean?
Hjejlen is the Danish word for the Golden Plover, a type of bird.
Who was responsible for the creation of the SS Hjejlen?
The ship was built by Baumgarten & Burmeister and was commissioned by a group of citizens led by Michael Drewsen, a paper manufacturer.
Is the SS Hjejlen still in use today?
Yes, the vessel is currently active and continues to carry passengers between Silkeborg and Himmelbjerget.
What is the maximum capacity of the ship?
The SS Hjejlen can accommodate up to 165 passengers and is operated by a crew of four.
When did the ship start delivering mail?
The SS Hjejlen became a public mail boat in 1932.