Societas Sanctæ Birgittæ: Preserving High Church Traditions in Sweden
The Societas Sanctæ Birgittæ (SSB) is a High Church Evangelical-Lutheran religious society within the Church of Sweden. Operating with the character of a third order—a designation for laypeople and clergy who live in the world while following a religious rule—the society welcomes both men and women dedicated to the spiritual enrichment of the church.
Founded in 1920, the SSB emerged during a period of perceived liturgical and theological decline in the early 20th century. It was established as a sanctuary for those who yearned for a more ceremonial celebration of the Mass, sincere worship, and preaching rooted deeply in the scriptures.
The Origins and Foundation of the Society
The impetus for the society's creation came from Archbishop Nathan Söderblom, who recognized the need for a religious organization that could accommodate both men and women. To facilitate this, Söderblom connected members of S:t Sigfrids Brödraskap (the Brotherhood of St Sigfrid)—a High Church confraternity specifically for Evangelical-Lutheran priests—with Count and Countess Eric and Mary von Rosen, as well as others who held a deep reverence for the memory of Saint Birgitta of Sweden. While Söderblom initiated the process, he was not personally involved in the society's later activities.
Mission and Spiritual Practice
Following the example of Saint Birgitta of Sweden, members of the SSB seek to serve the Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church in Sweden. The society maintains a positive relationship with the Roman Catholic Bridgettine Order, reflecting its commitment to ecumenical ties and historical continuity.
The SSB aims to renew the Church of Sweden from within through several key spiritual initiatives:
- Liturgical Revival: Promoting the practice of Holy Communion and Prayer for both individual members and entire parishes.
- Education: Teaching the Word of God and the Church's Creed to the faithful.
- Pastoral Care: Increasing the use of private confession and dedicated pastoral support.
Governance and Community Life
The society is structured with a clear leadership hierarchy to support its members. It is headed by a priest serving as the Father Confessor and a sister serving as the Mother Superior, all under the guidance of an episcopal Visitor. Additionally, the society employs its own chaplain and Novice Masters for both men and women.
While the majority of its approximately 200 members belong to the Church of Sweden, the SSB is international in scope. It includes members from the Church of England, the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland, the Church of Denmark, and various churches in the USA.
The General Chapter at Vadstena
One of the most significant events for the High Church Movement in Sweden is the SSB's annual General Chapter. Held in Vadstena during the week surrounding July 23—the "Heavenly Birthday" of Saint Birgitta—the gathering is marked by a Pontifical High Mass at the church of Vadstena Abbey. Beyond this main event, the society organizes conventions roughly three times a year across Sweden and occasionally abroad, while maintaining a daily prayer fellowship for all its Brothers and Sisters.
Key Facts
- Founded: 1920.
- Affiliation: High Church Evangelical-Lutheran (primarily Church of Sweden).
- Membership: Approximately 200 priests and laity.
- Annual Event: General Chapter at Vadstena Abbey around July 23.
- Leadership: Led by a Father Confessor and Mother Superior under an episcopal Visitor.
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Character | Third order religious society |
| Primary Goal | Internal renewal of the Church of Sweden |
| Key Figures | Nathan Söderblom, Count and Countess Eric and Mary von Rosen |
| International Reach | Finland, Denmark, England, and USA |
| Core Practices | Holy Communion, Prayer, Private Confession, and Scriptural Preaching |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the purpose of the Societas Sanctæ Birgittæ?
The SSB seeks to renew the Church of Sweden from within by reviving traditional practices such as the ceremonial celebration of the Mass, the use of private confession, and the teaching of the Church's Creed and the Word of God.
Who can join the SSB?
The society is open to both priests and laity, including both men and women. While most members are from the Church of Sweden, it also welcomes members from other Lutheran and Anglican bodies, such as those in Finland, Denmark, England, and the USA.
What is the significance of Vadstena to the society?
Vadstena is the site of the annual General Chapter, held around July 23 to commemorate the "Heavenly Birthday" of Saint Birgitta. This event features a Pontifical High Mass at Vadstena Abbey and is a major gathering for the Swedish High Church Movement.
How is the society governed?
The SSB is led by a Father Confessor (a priest) and a Mother Superior (a sister), and it operates under the oversight of an episcopal Visitor. It also utilizes Novice Masters and a dedicated chaplain.
What is a "third order" in this context?
In this context, a third order refers to a religious society composed of people—both clergy and laypeople—who live their daily lives in the secular world rather than in a cloistered monastery, but who follow a specific spiritual rule and commitment.