Secretary of State of Texas
The Secretary of State of Texas serves as a critical pillar of the state's executive branch. Established on March 18, 1836, this office is one of the six members of the executive department of the State of Texas, ensuring the smooth administration of state law, international relations, and democratic processes.
Appointment and Governance
Unlike many other high-ranking state officials, the Secretary of State is not elected by the public. Instead, the appointment is made by the Governor of Texas. To take office, the nominee must receive confirmation through the advice and consent of the Texas Senate.
The inaugural holder of this prestigious position was Samuel Price Carson. As of July 18, 2026, the office is held by Robert Howden in an acting capacity.
Core Responsibilities
The Secretary of State manages a diverse portfolio of duties that bridge the gap between administrative bureaucracy and high-level diplomacy. The primary roles include:
- Chief Elections Officer: Overseeing the integrity and administration of elections across the state.
- Protocol Officer: Managing formal etiquette and official procedures for both state and international affairs.
- Governor's Liaison: Serving as the primary point of contact for the governor regarding matters involving Mexico and the Texas border.
Office Locations and Operations
The operations of the Secretary of State are split between two primary locations in Austin to accommodate different administrative needs.
The main business operations are housed in the James Earl Rudder State Office Building at 1019 Brazos Street. This facility handles public filings, statutory documents, the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), and administrative code open meetings. Specifically, the elections office is located on the second floor of this building.
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For high-level executive functions, the office maintains a presence within the Texas State Capitol, specifically in Room 1E.8.
Key Facts
- Established: March 18, 1836.
- Appointment Method: Appointed by the Governor with Texas Senate confirmation.
- Current Status: Robert Howden (acting) since July 18, 2026.
- Primary Roles: Chief elections officer, protocol officer, and border liaison.
- Main Headquarters: James Earl Rudder State Office Building, Austin.
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Formation Date | March 18, 1836 |
| First Office Holder | Samuel Price Carson |
| Current Incumbent | Robert Howden (acting) |
| Executive Branch Position | One of six members |
| Capitol Office | Room 1E.8 |
Frequently Asked Questions
How is the Secretary of State of Texas selected?
The Secretary of State is appointed by the Governor of Texas and must be confirmed by the Texas Senate.
What are the primary duties of the office?
The officeholder serves as the chief elections officer, the protocol officer for state and international matters, and the governor's liaison for border and Mexican affairs.
Where can the public access business filings and the UCC?
These services are handled at the main offices located in the James Earl Rudder State Office Building at 1019 Brazos Street in Austin.
Who was the first person to hold this office?
The inaugural holder of the office of Secretary of State of Texas was Samuel Price Carson.
Where is the executive office located?
The executive offices are situated in Room 1E.8 of the Texas State Capitol.