Robert J. Matthews: A Legacy of Scriptural Scholarship
The study of sacred texts requires a meticulous blend of historical research and spiritual insight. Robert J. Matthews dedicated his career to this pursuit, producing a vast body of work focused on the restoration of doctrine and the historical context of the Bible and the Book of Mormon. His contributions provide a bridge between ancient texts and modern revelation, offering scholars and students a deeper understanding of scriptural revisions.
Key Facts
- Primary Focus: Extensive research into the Joseph Smith Translation (JST) of the Bible.
- Key Publishers: Frequently published through Brigham Young University Press, Deseret Book, and Bookcraft.
- Scope of Work: Spans biblical history, New Testament insights, and the historicity of Latter-day Saint scriptures.
- Major Compilation: His essential works are collected in the Selected Writings of Robert J. Matthews (1999).
The Joseph Smith Translation and Biblical Revision
A cornerstone of Matthews' academic contribution is his exhaustive work on the Joseph Smith Translation (JST)—the process by which Joseph Smith revised the King James Version of the Bible to clarify meanings and restore original intent. In his 1969 work, Joseph Smith’s Revision of the Bible: Notes, History, and Comparisons, Matthews laid the groundwork for understanding how these revisions were made.
He further expanded this research in "A Plainer Translation": Joseph Smith's Translation of the Bible, a History and commentary (1975), which provides a detailed historical narrative and commentary on the translation process. His later work, The Role of the Joseph Smith Translation of the Bible in the Restoration of Doctrine (1997), examines how these changes impacted the theological framework of the Restoration.
Matthews also documented the physical and administrative history of the scriptures in How the LDS Edition of the King James Bible Came to Be (2005), ensuring that the provenance of the text was preserved for future generations.
Insights into the New Testament and Book of Mormon
Beyond the JST, Matthews explored the lives of key biblical figures and the structure of the New Testament. His 1972 publication, A Burning Light: The Life and Ministry of John the Baptist, offers a focused study on the forerunner of Christ. He continued this trajectory with Behold the Messiah: New Testament Insights from Latter-day Revelation (1994), which synthesizes biblical accounts with modern revelation.
For those seeking a practical understanding of the New Testament's early church, his work Unto All Nations: A Guide to the Book of Acts and the Writings of Paul (1975) serves as a comprehensive resource. Additionally, he provided clarity on the figures within the Book of Mormon through his 1976 publication, Who's Who in the Book of Mormon.
Broadening the Scope: Education and Immortality
While primarily known for scriptural analysis, Matthews also wrote on the intersection of education, travel, and eternal perspectives. In There's No Substitute for Being There: Educational and Spiritual Benefits of Travel (1982), he argued for the value of firsthand experience in learning. He also addressed profound theological questions in The Hope for Immortality: A Desire for the Ages (1990), a piece later included in his Selected Writings.
His later contributions, such as Toward a Greater Portrayal of the Master (1995), continued his lifelong effort to refine the understanding of the Savior's life and mission.
Summary of Major Publications
| Year | Title | Primary Focus |
|---|---|---|
| 1969 | Joseph Smith’s Revision of the Bible | Notes and Comparisons |
| 1972 | A Burning Light | John the Baptist |
| 1975 | "A Plainer Translation" | JST History and Commentary |
| 1976 | Who's Who in the Book of Mormon | Biographical Guide |
| 1994 | Behold the Messiah | New Testament Insights |
| 1999 | Selected Writings of Robert J. Matthews | Collected Works |
Frequently Asked Questions
What was Robert J. Matthews' primary area of expertise?
Robert J. Matthews specialized in the history and analysis of the Joseph Smith Translation (JST) of the Bible, as well as the broader context of Latter-day Saint scriptures.
Where can I find a collection of his most important works?
His essential writings are compiled in the volume titled Selected Writings of Robert J. Matthews, published by Deseret Book in 1999.
Did he write about the Book of Mormon?
Yes, he authored Who's Who in the Book of Mormon (1976), which serves as a guide to the individuals mentioned in the text.
Which of his books focuses on the New Testament?
He wrote several, including Behold the Messiah (1994) and Unto All Nations: A Guide to the Book of Acts and the Writings of Paul (1975).
Did he explore topics outside of scriptural translation?
Yes, he wrote about the spiritual benefits of travel in 1982 and the concept of immortality in 1990.