Notes and Queries: A Century and a Half of Scholarly Exchange
For over 175 years, Notes and Queries has served as a vital forum for the exchange of specialized knowledge. Originally established in London in 1849, this long-running quarterly journal focuses on the factual aspects of the English language, literature, lexicography, history, and scholarly antiquarianism. Unlike many academic publications that lean toward the speculative, this journal maintains a strict emphasis on the factual.
Today published by Oxford University Press, the journal has evolved from a weekly correspondence magazine into a respected academic publication. While its format has changed, its core mission of connecting readers, writers, collectors, and librarians remains steadfast.
Key Facts
- Founded: 1849 by W. J. Thoms.
- Current Publisher: Oxford University Press (UK).
- Primary Disciplines: English language, literature, lexicography, and history.
- OED Significance: It is the 250th-most-quoted source in the Oxford English Dictionary (3rd ed.).
- Publication Frequency: Quarterly.
The Evolution of a Scholarly Medium
When it first launched in 1849, Notes and Queries functioned as a weekly periodical. It was designed as an academic correspondence magazine, acting as a 19th-century precursor to a moderated internet newsgroup. It allowed scholars and interested amateurs to exchange knowledge on folklore, literature, and history through two primary components:
- Notes: Miscellaneous findings shared by correspondents and editors.
- Queries: Questions posed by readers and the subsequent responses.
In its early decades, entries were often incredibly brief, sometimes consisting of only a single sentence. Notable contributors included the Rev. Walter W. Skeat, a major figure in etymology (the study of the origin of words), and Eliza Gutch, a founding member of The Folklore Society. Gutch, who wrote under the pseudonym "St Swithin," contributed to the publication for over seventy years.
Modern Format and Focus
As the publication transitioned into a modern academic journal, its structure shifted. While articles remain shorter than those found in typical academic journals, they are significantly longer than the brief snippets of the Victorian era. Today, the "Notes" section outweighs the "Queries," and the journal has introduced book reviews, with a primary focus on literature.
Historical Impact and Legacy
The journal's influence extends far beyond its own pages. It is a cornerstone of linguistic research; the 3rd edition of the Oxford English Dictionary cites the journal 1,633 times, often using its entries as the first recorded evidence of a word or a specific meaning.
The journal's unique format inspired a wave of regional publications. Over 20 county or regional publications across England adopted the "notes and queries" style in the late 19th century. Some notable examples include:
- Gloucestershire Notes and Queries (launched 1879)
- Notes and Queries for Somerset and Dorset (launched 1888)
- Devon and Cornwall Notes and Queries (launched 1900)
The name has also been adopted by international versions, such as American Notes and Queries, Canadian Notes & Queries, and Kōtare: New Zealand Notes and Queries, as well as a regular feature in The Guardian newspaper.
Publication Summary
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Established | 1849 |
| ISSN | 0029-3970 |
| Disciplines | English language, literature, lexicography, history |
| Original Motto | "When found, make a note of" |
| Current Subtitle | "For readers and writers, collectors and librarians" |
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the original motto of the journal?
The original motto was "When found, make a note of," which was the catchphrase of Captain Cuttle, a character from Charles Dickens's novel Dombey and Son.
How does the journal relate to the Oxford English Dictionary?
The journal is a highly significant source for lexicographers. It ranks as the 250th-most-quoted source in the 3rd edition of the Oxford English Dictionary, providing 1,633 quotations.
Who was the first editor of Notes and Queries?
The journal was first published in 1849 under the editorship of W. J. Thoms.
How has the content changed over time?
Originally a weekly magazine focused on short queries and notes for amateur and professional exchange, it has evolved into a quarterly academic journal with longer articles, a greater emphasis on literature, and the inclusion of book reviews.
Are there other publications with similar names?
Yes, many regional English publications, as well as international versions in America, Canada, and New Zealand, have used the "Notes and Queries" title or format.