Marty Napoleon: The Versatile Jazz Pianist of the All Stars
In the golden era of American jazz, few musicians possessed the adaptability and skill required to step into the shoes of legends. Marty Napoleon, born Matthew Napoli, was one such artist. A masterful pianist whose career spanned over six decades, Napoleon became a respected figure in the jazz world, most notably for his tenure with one of the most influential figures in music history: Louis Armstrong.
Born in Brooklyn, New York, to Sicilian immigrants, Napoleon began his professional journey in the 1940s. His early career was marked by collaborations with high-profile musicians, including a stint with the legendary drummer Gene Krupa in 1946. He also honed his craft working with his uncle, trumpeter Phil Napoleon, as part of Phil's Original Memphis Five.
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Key Facts
- Birth Name: Matthew Napoli
- Active Years: 1940s–2012
- Primary Instrument: Piano
- Notable Association: Replaced Earl Hines in Louis Armstrong's All Stars in 1952
- Family Ties: Worked with uncle Phil Napoleon and brother Teddy Napoleon
- Lifespan: June 2, 1921 – April 27, 2015
Collaborations with Louis Armstrong
The defining chapter of Marty Napoleon's career was his relationship with Louis Armstrong. In 1952, Napoleon was tasked with the formidable challenge of replacing the renowned Earl Hines in the All Stars band. His ability to complement Armstrong's trumpet style made him an invaluable asset to the ensemble.
After his initial tenure, Napoleon returned to perform with Armstrong again from 1966 to 1971. One of the most celebrated highlights of this period was his swing arrangement of "Sunrise, Sunset," a piece originally from the musical Fiddler on the Roof.
Musical Legacy and Discography
Beyond his work as a sideman, Napoleon established himself as a leader in his own right. His recordings reflect a deep commitment to the swing and jazz traditions, often collaborating with family members to create a unique musical vintage.
| Role | Album Title | Label/Year |
|---|---|---|
| Leader | Marty Napoleon Swings and Sings | Bethlehem, 1955 |
| Leader | Marty Napoleon and His Music | Stere-o-Craft, 1958 |
| Leader | The Napoleon Brothers: A Rare Musical Vintage | Herald, 1958 |
| Sideman | What a Wonderful World (Louis Armstrong) | Stateside, 1968 |
| Sideman | Swinging with Ruby Braff | Jazztone, 1955 |
| Sideman | The Night Before Christmas (Louis Armstrong) | Continental, 1971 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Who did Marty Napoleon replace in Louis Armstrong's band?
Marty Napoleon replaced the influential jazz pianist Earl Hines in Louis Armstrong's All Stars band in 1952.
What was Marty Napoleon's birth name?
He was born Matthew Napoli in Brooklyn, New York, to Sicilian immigrants, and later legally changed his name to Marty Napoleon.
Which family members did he perform with?
He worked with his uncle, trumpeter Phil Napoleon, in Phil's Original Memphis Five, and also collaborated with his brother, pianist Teddy Napoleon, during the 1950s.
What is one of his most notable musical arrangements?
A significant highlight of his work with Louis Armstrong was his swing version of the song "Sunrise, Sunset" from the musical Fiddler on the Roof.
When did Marty Napoleon pass away?
Marty Napoleon died on April 27, 2015, in Glen Cove, New York, at the age of 93.