Marado Island: South Korea's Southernmost Point
Located 8 km (5.0 mi) off the south coast of Jeju Island, Marado (also known as Mara Island) holds the distinction of being the southernmost point of South Korea. This small but captivating island in Jeju Province is a unique blend of rugged natural beauty, subtropical biodiversity, and a resilient community history.
Accessible via ferries and excursion boats from Jeju, Marado attracts visitors with its unusual rock formations and serene atmosphere. Despite its small size, the island is a significant ecological site and a proud symbol of South Korean geography.
Key Facts
- Location: Southernmost point of South Korea, situated in the Korean Strait.
- Area: 0.3 square kilometers (0.12 sq mi).
- Population: Approximately 90 residents across 40 households.
- Conservation: Designated as National Monument no. 423 on July 18, 2000.
- Coastline: 4.2 km (2.6 mi) of rocky shores and sea caves.
Geography and Environment
Marado is characterized by its subtropical marine habitat, which has led to its designation as a natural reserve. The island's basalt rocks and coastal features provide an ideal environment for various seaweeds, turban shells, ear shells, and numerous fish species.
The coastline is exceptionally rocky and features several sea caves. On the east coast, tidal erosion has created steep cliffs known as Gue Jeong, which reach altitudes of 39 meters. These cliffs are home to specialized flora, including ditch deeds and Korean cacti.
While the island was historically devoid of trees, a small, fenced forest has been planted in the center of the island to encourage greenery.
History and Settlement
Originally uninhabited and known as Keumdo (the "forbidden island"), Marado has two primary accounts regarding its first settlers.
One account suggests that in 1880, a woman named Kim Seong-oh and her two brothers moved to the island to farm after her father mentioned it on his deathbed. After a decade, they were joined by two fishermen from Torishima in the Kingdom of Ryukyu. An alternative record from Jeju county states that the first residents arrived in 1883, led by a Mr. Kim from Daejeong gol who had lost his fortune and was permitted to settle there by Pastor Sim Hyun Taek.
Administratively, Marado falls under the boundaries of Daejeong-eup in Seogwipo City and is part of Gapa-ri.
Life on the Island
Today, Marado is a functioning community with an elementary school, a police station, a church, a temple, and a lighthouse. The island is well-known for its social dynamics, traditionally reputed for having strong women and docile men.
To support the approximately 700 tourists who visit daily, the island provides fifty accommodations. The local economy is bolstered by abundant fishery resources, particularly around the Jariduck dock. The island also features four main docks: Sal-rae, Jariduck, Jangsiduck, and Sinjak-no.
Sustainable Energy
In a rare sight for South Korea, the northern coast of Marado hosts solar power plants. With a combined capacity of approximately 30 kilowatts (40 hp), these plants provide essential electricity to 27 households.
Tourist Landmarks
Visitors to Marado can explore the island via a walking track that circles the entire coastline, a journey that takes about one hour.
- Chocco Museum: A Renaissance-style building that serves as one of the island's primary landmarks.
- Cheonyeodang Temple: A small temple in the village where locals pray for the safety of the divers.
- Janggun Rock: Meaning "General's Rock," this formation is considered a sacred guardian by the island's residents.
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 33°07′N 126°16′E |
| Total Area | 0.3 km² |
| Coastline Length | 4.2 km |
| Administrative Unit | Daejeong-eup, Seogwipo City |
| National Monument No. | 423 |
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I get to Marado Island?
Marado is accessible from Jeju Island via ferries and excursion boats.
What is the significance of Marado's geography?
It is the southernmost point of South Korea and is recognized as a natural reserve due to its subtropical marine habitat.
How long does it take to walk around the island?
There is a scenic walking track around the coast that takes approximately one hour to complete on foot.
What are the main attractions on the island?
Key sights include the Renaissance-style Chocco Museum, the sacred Janggun Rock, Cheonyeodang Temple, and the steep Gue Jeong cliffs.
Is there electricity on the island?
Yes, solar power plants on the northern coast provide electricity to 27 of the island's households.