Javan Banded Pitta
The Javan banded pitta (Hydrornis guajanus) is a striking member of the Pittidae family, known for its vibrant appearance and specific regional distribution. Found within the lush landscapes of Indonesia, this bird represents a specialized lineage of the broader banded pitta group.
Key Facts
- Scientific Name: Hydrornis guajanus
- Distribution: Endemic to Java and Bali, Indonesia.
- Conservation Status: Least Concern (IUCN 3.1).
- Trade Regulation: Listed under CITES Appendix II.
- Taxonomy: Part of the order Passeriformes (perching birds).
Taxonomy and Classification
The Javan banded pitta belongs to the genus Hydrornis. Historically, it was considered conspecific—meaning it was classified as the same species—as the Malayan and Bornean banded pittas. Collectively, these birds were once referred to simply as the banded pitta. However, modern biological species limits have led to its recognition as a distinct species.
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Scientific Hierarchy
To understand its place in the natural world, the Javan banded pitta is classified under the following biological hierarchy:
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Aves
- Order: Passeriformes
- Family: Pittidae
Distribution and Conservation
This species is primarily found in two Indonesian regions: Java and Bali. While it is widely distributed across these areas, it is monitored under international trade agreements. It is listed in CITES Appendix II, a regulation that ensures international trade does not threaten the survival of the species in the wild.
According to the IUCN Red List (version 3.1), the Javan banded pitta is categorized as Least Concern, indicating that it currently faces a low risk of extinction.
| Attribute | Detail |
|---|---|
| Binomial Name | Hydrornis guajanus |
| Synonym | Pitta guajana |
| Primary Range | Java and Bali, Indonesia |
| IUCN Status | Least Concern |
| CITES Listing | Appendix II |
Frequently Asked Questions
Where is the Javan banded pitta found?
The Javan banded pitta is native to the Indonesian islands of Java and Bali.
Is the Javan banded pitta an endangered species?
No, it is currently classified as Least Concern by the IUCN, meaning it is not considered endangered.
What is the relationship between the Javan and Bornean banded pittas?
They were previously considered the same species (conspecific) and were grouped together as the banded pitta before being reclassified.
What does the CITES Appendix II listing mean for this bird?
It means that while the species is not necessarily threatened with extinction, its trade must be controlled to avoid utilization incompatible with its survival.
What is the scientific name of the Javan banded pitta?
Its binomial name is Hydrornis guajanus, originally described by Statius Müller in 1776.