County Demographics: Population Trends and Social Composition
Analyzing the demographic evolution of a region provides critical insights into its growth, social structure, and economic health. By examining census data spanning over two centuries, we can observe how this county has transitioned from a small settlement into its current state, reflecting broader shifts in population density and ethnic diversity.
Key Facts
- Current Population: 28,290 residents as of the 2020 Census.
- Median Age: Increased from 39 years in 2000 to 46.0 years in 2020.
- Rural Dominance: 74.7% of the population resides in rural areas.
- Housing: 72.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied.
- Growth Trend: Population peaked in 2010 at 29,235 before a slight decline.
Population Growth and Historical Trends
The county has experienced significant fluctuations in population since the early 19th century. Starting with 6,380 residents in 1800, the population grew steadily, though it faced a notable dip in 1840, where it fell by 22.9% to 9,375 residents.
The 20th century saw a more consistent upward trajectory, crossing the 20,000 mark around 1900. The population reached its historical peak in 2010 with 29,235 residents. However, recent data indicates a slight contraction, with the 2020 census recording 28,290 people and a 2025 estimate projecting a further slight decrease to 27,983.
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Population Summary Table
| Census Year | Population | Percentage Change (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1800 | 6,380 | — |
| 1850 | 12,024 | 28.3% |
| 1900 | 20,437 | 13.4% |
| 1950 | 23,327 | 2.7% |
| 2000 | 27,599 | 8.4% |
| 2020 | 28,290 | -3.2% |
Racial and Ethnic Composition
The county remains predominantly White, though there has been a gradual increase in diversity over the last four decades. In 1980, the Non-Hispanic White population stood at 95.78%. By 2020, this figure shifted to 92.20%.
Other demographic groups have shown varying trends. The Hispanic or Latino population (of any race) has grown from 0.40% in 1980 to 1.3% in 2020. Similarly, the multiracial population has seen an increase, with 3.8% of the population identifying as two or more races in the 2020 census.
Age and Gender Distribution
The aging trend is evident in the median age, which rose from 39 in 2000 to 46.0 in 2020. As of the most recent census, 22.2% of residents are 65 years of age or older, while 19.8% are under the age of 18.
Gender ratios show a slight female majority. For every 100 females, there are 95.3 males. This gap widens slightly among adults, with 92.2 males for every 100 females aged 18 and over.
Housing and Household Dynamics
The county is characterized by a high percentage of rural living, with 74.7% of residents residing outside urban areas. There are currently 12,281 households, with 24.9% including children under 18. A significant portion of the population (31.2%) lives in single-person households, and 15.4% of all households consist of an individual aged 65 or older living alone.
Regarding housing infrastructure, there are 13,990 housing units, with a vacancy rate of 12.2%. The market is heavily skewed toward homeownership, as 72.4% of occupied units are owner-occupied compared to 27.6% that are renter-occupied.
Economic Indicators (2000 Census)
Based on the 2000 census data, the median household income was $32,235, while the median family income was higher at $40,188. A gender pay gap was present, with males earning a median income of $29,053 compared to $20,550 for females. The per capita income was recorded at $17,639.
Poverty levels in 2000 affected 11.0% of the total population. This included 12.5% of those under age 18 and 13.4% of those aged 65 or over.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the current population of the county?
As of the 2020 census, the population was 28,290, with a projected estimate of 27,983 by 2025.
Is the county primarily urban or rural?
The county is predominantly rural, with 74.7% of residents living in rural areas and only 25.3% in urban areas.
How has the median age changed over time?
The median age has increased significantly, rising from 39 years in the 2000 census to 46.0 years in the 2020 census.
What is the racial makeup of the county?
As of 2020, the population is 92.5% White, 2.5% Black or African American, 3.8% from two or more races, 0.4% Asian, 0.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, and 0.6% from other races.
What are the housing ownership trends?
Homeownership is high, with 72.4% of occupied housing units being owner-occupied and 27.6% being renter-occupied.