Borough Demographics and Population Trends

Borough Demographics and Population Trends

Analyzing the demographic evolution of a community provides vital insights into its growth, social structure, and economic health. By examining census data spanning over 170 years, we can trace the trajectory of this borough from a small settlement to a modern residential community.

Population Growth and Historical Trends

The borough has experienced significant fluctuations in its population since the mid-19th century. Starting with 778 residents in 1850, the community saw a period of rapid expansion, particularly between 1870 and 1890, where the population more than doubled. The most substantial growth occurred between 1920 and 1930, with a population increase of 29.8%.

After reaching a peak of 5,434 residents in 1970, the borough entered a period of slight decline and stabilization. By the 2020 census, the population stood at 5,046, with a 2021 estimate suggesting a minor dip to 5,039 residents.

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Key Facts

  • Peak Population: 5,434 residents recorded in 1970.
  • Population Density: 3,416.7 people per square mile as of 2000.
  • Median Age: 38 years old.
  • Racial Composition: Predominantly White (96.38%).
  • Economic Status: Median household income of $41,855 (2000 data).

Detailed Community Profile (2000 Census)

Household and Housing Statistics

As of the 2000 census, the borough consisted of 1,989 households and 1,362 families. The housing landscape featured 2,075 housing units, resulting in an average density of 1,481.9 units per square mile. Family structures varied, with 53.6% of households being married couples and 30.6% including children under the age of 18.

Single-person households accounted for 26.6% of the total, and 11.2% of all households consisted of an individual aged 65 or older living alone. The average household size was 2.40, while the average family size was slightly larger at 2.88.

Racial and Ethnic Composition

The borough's racial makeup was predominantly White at 96.38%. Other groups included Asian (1.00%), two or more races (1.28%), African American (0.63%), other races (0.61%), Native American (0.08%), and Pacific Islander (0.02%). Additionally, Hispanic or Latino individuals of any race represented 1.69% of the population.

Age and Gender Distribution

The population is distributed across various age brackets, with the largest group being those aged 25 to 44 (30.2%), followed by those under 18 (24.6%) and those aged 45 to 64 (20.9%). Residents aged 65 and older make up 16.4% of the community.

Regarding gender ratios, there were 94.1 males for every 100 females. For the adult population (18 and over), the ratio shifted to 90.3 males for every 100 females.

Economic Indicators

Economic data reveals a median household income of $41,855 and a median family income of $46,987. A notable gender pay gap existed, with males earning a median income of $33,961 compared to $21,792 for females. The per capita income—the average income earned per person—was $21,276.

Poverty levels remained relatively low, with 5.3% of the total population and 4.1% of families living below the poverty line. However, vulnerability was higher among specific age groups, with 7.7% of children under 18 and 5.8% of seniors aged 65 or over living in poverty.

Population Summary Table

Borough Population Changes (1850–2021)
Census Year Population Percentage Change (%)
1850 778
1900 2,019 −2.5%
1950 4,246 10.8%
1970 5,434 13.4%
2000 4,784 −4.5%
2020 5,046 3.9%
2021 (est.) 5,039 −0.1%

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the highest population recorded in the borough?

The borough reached its peak population in 1970, with a total of 5,434 residents.

What is the racial composition of the borough?

Based on the 2000 census, the borough is 96.38% White, 1.00% Asian, 1.28% from two or more races, 0.63% African American, 0.61% from other races, 0.08% Native American, and 0.02% Pacific Islander.

How does the income differ between males and females?

There is a significant difference in median income, with males earning $33,961 and females earning $21,792.

What percentage of the population lives below the poverty line?

Approximately 5.3% of the total population lives below the poverty line, with the rate being slightly higher for those under 18 (7.7%) and those 65 or older (5.8%).

What is the average household size?

The average household size is 2.40 people, while the average family size is 2.88 people.

References

  1. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
  2. "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
  3. "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2021". Census.gov. US Census Bureau. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
  4. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 198.
  5. "About Manheim".