Zhonghe District: A Vibrant Urban Hub in New Taipei City
Located in the heart of northern Taiwan, Zhonghe District is a bustling, heavily urbanized inner city district within New Taipei City. Known for its rich history, diverse cultural enclaves, and significant role in the region's economy, Zhonghe serves as a vital link between the metropolitan center of Taipei and the surrounding residential and industrial areas of New Taipei.
Key Facts
- Location: New Taipei City, Northern Taiwan.
- Population: Approximately 404,341 (as of February 2023).
- Total Area: 20.294 km².
- Climate: Average annual temperature of 21.7 °C (71.1 °F).
- Major Transit: Served by the Zhonghe–Xinlu and Circular lines of the New Taipei Metro.
- Cultural Highlight: Home to the famous "Burma Street."
Geography and Climate
Zhonghe is situated just southwest of Taipei City. It shares borders with several prominent districts, including Banqiao, Xindian, Tucheng, Yonghe, and Taipei City itself. While much of the district is densely populated and urbanized, the southeast features forested, hillier terrain. A mountainous ridge defines much of the eastern border with Xindian, containing the district's highest point: the 302-meter Fenglusai.
The climate is characterized by an average annual precipitation of 2,111 millimeters (83.1 inches) and a mild average temperature of 21.7 °C (71.1 °F).
A Journey Through History
The origins of Zhonghe date back to the era of indigenous tribes. During the colonial period involving the Dutch and the Spanish, the area was recorded by the Dutch as "Chiron," named after a local tribe. This historical connection survives today in the name of the Xiulangli village and the bridge connecting Zhonghe to Xindian.
Following the settlement of Han Chinese migrants from Fujian, the area remained relatively quiet until the end of the Second World War. Under Japanese rule, the district was known as Chūwa. In 1946, it was established as a rural township with a population of 30,000. As the population surged, Yonghe was separated from Zhonghe in 1958. By 1979, Zhonghe reached a population of 170,000 and was upgraded to a county-administered city. Finally, in 2010, following the administrative transition of Taipei County into New Taipei City, it officially became Zhonghe District.
Administrative Structure and the "Twin He"
Administratively, Zhonghe is divided into 93 villages, which are further subdivided into 2,972 lin (neighborhoods). Due to its close proximity and shared administrative characteristics with the neighboring Yonghe District, the two are often referred to collectively as Shuanghe (meaning "Twin He"). This shared identity is visible in local institutions, such as the Shuang-Ho Hospital.
Transportation and Connectivity
Zhonghe is well-connected through an extensive network of rail and road systems:
Mass Rapid Transit (MRT)
The district is a key node in the New Taipei Metro system. The Zhonghe–Xinlu line provides service via Yongan Market, Jingan, and the Nanshijiao terminal station. The Circular line serves six stations within the district: Xiulang Bridge, Jingping, Jingan, Zhonghe, Qiaohe, and Zhongyuan. Notably, Jingan Station serves as a vital interchange between these two lines. Future developments, including the Wanda–Zhonghe–Shulin line, are expected to increase the total number of MRT stations in the district to fifteen.
Road Networks
For motorists, Zhonghe offers excellent connectivity via National Highway 3, one of Taiwan's primary north-south arteries. Additionally, Provincial Highway 64, an elevated expressway, traverses the middle of the district. Two major bridges facilitate travel across the Xindian River: the Xiulang Bridge (connecting to Xindian) and the Huazhong Bridge (connecting to Taipei's Wanhua District).
Economy and Education
Zhonghe is a significant contributor to the regional economy, hosting the offices of several major technology corporations. These include the Asia-Pacific headquarters of Viewsonic, the research facility for Texas Instruments, and the head offices of Cooler Master and Micro-Star International (MSI).
The district also serves as an educational hub. It is home to the Hwa Hsia University of Technology and the National Taiwan Library, which is located within the 8-23 Memorial Park. The library is highly regarded for its extensive collection of English-language factual books regarding Taiwan. The district's primary and secondary education is supported by numerous institutions, including nine elementary schools, five junior high schools, and four senior high schools.
Culture, Religion, and Local Life
The cultural landscape of Zhonghe is diverse and vibrant. Religious life is represented by sites such as the Hongludi Temple and Yuantong Temple. For food enthusiasts, the Xingnan Night Market and Fangliao Night Market offer popular local dining experiences.
One of the most unique cultural features is Zhonghe Myanmar Street (or Burma Street), located near the Nanshijiao metro station. This area is home to a significant Burmese Chinese community, which constitutes a large portion of the local population. The street is a cultural center featuring numerous stores and restaurants specializing in Burmese produce and cuisine.
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Country | Republic of China (Taiwan) |
| Municipality | New Taipei City |
| Postal Code | 235 |
| Time Zone | UTC+8 (CST) |
| Highest Point | Fenglusai (302m) |
| Twin Town | Los Gatos, California, USA |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of "Burma Street" in Zhonghe?
Burma Street, located near Nanshijiao station, is a cultural hub for Taiwan's Burmese Chinese community. It features a variety of restaurants and shops selling authentic Burmese products.
How can I travel to Zhonghe using the metro?
You can use the New Taipei Metro's Zhonghe–Xinlu line or the Circular line. Jingan Station is a key interchange station for both lines.
Is Zhonghe a mountainous area?
While much of Zhonghe is heavily urbanized and sits at a low elevation, the southeastern portion contains forested hills, and the eastern border is defined by a mountainous ridge.
What major companies are based in Zhonghe?
Zhonghe hosts several technology leaders, including Micro-Star International (MSI), Cooler Master, Viewsonic, and a Texas Instruments research facility.
Where can I find the National Taiwan Library?
The National Taiwan Library is located within the grounds of the 8-23 Memorial Park in Zhonghe.