Wonhyo Bridge: A Landmark of Seoul's Han River
Spanning the iconic Han River in South Korea, the Wonhyo Bridge (원효대교) serves as a vital transportation link between the Yongsan and Yeongdeungpo districts. As the 13th bridge constructed across the river, it stands as a testament to Seoul's rapid urban expansion and architectural evolution during the late 20th century.
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Key Facts
- Location: Connects Yongsan District and Yeongdeungpo District, Seoul.
- Completion Date: October 27, 1981.
- Heritage Status: Designated as Seoul Future Heritage (Reference no. 2013-203).
- Notable Feature: Used as a primary filming location for the movie The Host.
- Historical Milestone: The first bridge in the area built with private capital.
Historical Development and Ownership
The journey of the Wonhyo Bridge began on July 17, 1978, when construction first commenced. Upon its completion and opening on October 27, 1981, the bridge entered a brief but controversial period regarding its funding and accessibility.
On December 10, 1981, toll fees were introduced for vehicles crossing the bridge. At the time, Wonhyo Bridge was the only bridge on the Han River to charge a toll. This decision proved unpopular, as many drivers chose alternative routes to avoid the fees, effectively undermining the bridge's intended purpose of easing traffic congestion.
The situation changed on February 1, 1983, when Dongah Construction, the entity responsible for its build, donated the bridge to the Seoul Metropolitan City. Following this transfer of ownership, the toll gates were removed, and the bridge became free for public use.
Wonhyo Bridge in Popular Culture
Beyond its utility as a transit route, the Wonhyo Bridge has gained international recognition through cinema. It was selected by director Bong Joon-ho as a key set for the 2006 critically acclaimed film The Host.
The bridge served as the backdrop for a pivotal fighting scene and was the location where the film's creature hid and kidnapped the protagonist's daughter. The production team chose Wonhyo Bridge because its dynamic external appearance added visual tension to the scene and perfectly complemented the film's concept of a creature dwelling in the sewers beneath a bridge.
Bridge Specifications Summary
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Korean Name | 원효대교 (Wonhyo daegyo) |
| Coordinates | 37°31′38″N 126°56′46″E |
| Construction Start | July 17, 1978 |
| Opening Date | October 27, 1981 |
| Heritage Reference | 2013-203 (Seoul Future Heritage) |
Frequently Asked Questions
Which districts does the Wonhyo Bridge connect?
The bridge connects the Yongsan District and the Yeongdeungpo District in Seoul, South Korea.
Why was the bridge controversial shortly after it opened?
It was the only bridge on the Han River to implement toll fees at the time, which led many drivers to avoid using it.
How did the bridge become toll-free?
Dongah Construction donated the bridge to the Seoul Metropolitan City on February 1, 1983, leading to the removal of toll gates.
What famous movie was filmed at Wonhyo Bridge?
The 2006 film The Host, directed by Bong Joon-ho, used the bridge for a major fighting scene and a kidnapping sequence.
Is the Wonhyo Bridge recognized as a heritage site?
Yes, it is listed as Seoul Future Heritage under reference number 2013-203.