Willowwood Arboretum: A Botanical Treasure in New Jersey
Nestled in the scenic landscape of Chester Township, Willowwood Arboretum is a sprawling 131-acre sanctuary dedicated to the preservation and display of diverse plant life. As a key part of the Morris County Park System, this public park offers a serene blend of wild forests, meticulously tended tree collections, and historic architecture, making it a premier destination for nature lovers and horticultural enthusiasts alike.
Key Facts
- Location: 300 Longview Road, Chester Township, Morris County, New Jersey.
- Size: 131 acres (53 hectares).
- Plant Diversity: Approximately 3,500 types of native and exotic plants.
- Management: Operated by the Morris County Parks Commission.
- Notable Feature: A Dawn Redwood specimen exceeding 98 feet in height.
A Rich History: From Paradise Farm to Public Park
The land that now comprises the arboretum was first cleared for agricultural use in the 18th century. This early farming activity created the meadows that remain a defining feature of the property today. Originally known as Paradise Farm, the estate underwent a significant transformation in 1908 when it was purchased by brothers Henry and Robert Tubbs.
The Tubbs brothers renamed the property Willowwood, inspired by the natural abundance of willow trees in the area. They expanded an existing farmhouse, which dates back to 1792, to serve as their family residence. As amateur horticulturalists, the brothers spent the next fifty years leveraging the vibrant New York horticultural scene of the early 20th century to amass a vast collection of rare and exotic plant species.
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Following the Tubbs era, the property transitioned into a private arboretum and served as a plant and tree research facility managed by Rutgers University. In 1980, the site officially became part of the Morris County Park System, ensuring its preservation as a public resource.
Botanical Collections and Landscape
Willowwood Arboretum is characterized by its diverse ecosystems, ranging from wild forests to curated gardens. The grounds include the historic Tubbs House and conservatory, farmland, and several small out-buildings.
The arboretum is home to roughly 3,500 species of plants. While many are native, the collection includes numerous exotic specimens that are rare in cultivation. Visitors can find impressive stands of:
- Deciduous Trees: Oak, maple, magnolia, cherry, and willow.
- Conifers: Fir and pine.
- Specialty Flora: Lilacs, extensive fern collections, and various field and forest wildflowers.
One of the most striking highlights of the collection is the Dawn Redwood (Metasequoia), a magnificent specimen that has grown to over 98 feet (30 m) tall.
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Exploring the Grounds
The arboretum is designed for accessibility and exploration. Visitors can engage in self-guiding tours, following informal paths that wind through open meadows and deep woodlands, allowing for a seamless transition between cultivated gardens and the wilder aspects of the New Jersey landscape.
Visitor Summary
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Address | 300 Longview Road, Chester Township, NJ |
| Total Area | 131 acres (53 ha) |
| Plant Species | ~3,500 types |
| Key Historic Site | Tubbs House (Farmhouse dates to 1792) |
| Access | Open daily to the public |
Frequently Asked Questions
Where is Willowwood Arboretum located?
It is located at 300 Longview Road in Chester Township, within Morris County, New Jersey.
Who manages the arboretum?
The arboretum is operated by the Morris County Parks Commission as part of the Morris County Park System.
What is the history of the name "Willowwood"?
The property was renamed Willowwood in 1908 by Henry and Robert Tubbs, who were inspired by the natural collection of willow trees found on the land.
What are some of the rare plants found there?
The arboretum hosts about 3,500 types of plants, including rare exotic species and a notable Dawn Redwood that stands over 98 feet tall.
How can visitors explore the park?
Visitors can explore the wild and cultivated plantings via self-guiding tours using informal paths through the woodlands and open areas.