Seoullo 7017: Transforming an Old Highway into a Skygarden
In the heart of South Korea's bustling capital, a remarkable urban transformation has taken place. What was once a deteriorating highway overpass known as the Seoul Station Overpass has been reborn as Seoullo 7017. Also referred to as the Seoul Skygarden or Skypark, this elevated linear park offers a lush, green escape high above the city streets, providing a pedestrian-friendly alternative to the heavy traffic below.
Much like New York City's famous High Line, Seoullo 7017 repurposes industrial infrastructure to create a vibrant public space. Spanning approximately 1 kilometer (0.62 miles), the park serves as both a scenic walkway and a functional route that improves walking times around the major transit hub of Seoul Station.
The History of the Skygarden
The story of Seoullo 7017 begins in the 1960s, a decade following the Korean War. During this era, Seoul constructed numerous elevated highways to manage the growing flow of traffic through the capital. However, as decades passed, these overpasses became eyesores and their deteriorating condition began to pose significant safety risks.
As the city moved to remove these aging structures, planners saw an opportunity to create green spaces. Following the success of the Cheonggyecheon Stream restoration project, former mayor Lee Myung-bak and later mayor Park Won-soon championed the US$52 million project. While the plan initially faced controversy regarding potential traffic congestion and concerns from local market owners in Namdaemun, the project eventually opened to the public in May 2017.
Understanding the Name "7017"
The unique name of the park carries significant historical and structural meaning. The "70" refers to the year 1970, when the original flyover was dedicated. The "17" serves a dual purpose: it commemorates the year the park opened (2017) and represents the 17 walkways that connect the structure to the surrounding city.
Design and Botanical Features
Designed by the Dutch architectural firm MVRDV, the park is a sophisticated blend of gardens, terraces, and exhibition spaces. It sits 17 meters (56 feet) above street level, cutting diagonally across the Seoul Station area.
The park is a botanical marvel, designed to host over 24,085 plants. This diverse collection includes 228 different species of trees, shrubs, and flowers, many of which are native to Korea or found in the surrounding region, creating a rich ecological corridor in the middle of the urban landscape.
Key Facts
- Location: Seoul, South Korea (near Seoul Station)
- Length: Approximately 1,024 meters (1 km)
- Elevation: 17 meters above street level
- Plant Life: Over 24,000 plants across 228 species
- Architect: MVRDV (Dutch firm)
- Opening Date: May 2017
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Alternative Names | Seoul Skygarden, Skypark |
| Primary Function | Pedestrian linear park and garden |
| Total Length | ~1,024 meters |
| Nearby Transit | Seoul Station (Subway Lines 1, 4, Gyeongui-Jungang, AREX) |
| Design Origin | Former Seoul Station Overpass |
Navigating the Park
The Skypark begins at Malli-dong and travels northeast, passing Seoul Station before concluding near Namdaemun at Hoehyeon Station. For visitors arriving via public transit, the park is highly accessible. While it is clearly visible from Seoul Station, the most direct access point is via the stairway located across the street from the front of the station, specifically near Subway Exit 1.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I get to Seoullo 7017?
The easiest way to reach the park is via Seoul Station. You can use Subway Lines 1, 4, the Gyeongui-Jungang Line, or the AREX. For the closest access, use Exit 7 or the stairway near Subway Exit 1.
What is the significance of the name Seoullo 7017?
The name honors the history of the site: "70" represents the year 1970 when the original highway was built, and "17" represents the year 2017 when the park opened and the 17 walkways that connect it to the city.
Is Seoullo 7017 similar to any other famous parks?
Yes, the park is often compared to the High Line in New York City because both are elevated linear parks built on former industrial or transport infrastructure.
What can I see at the park?
Visitors can enjoy various gardens, terraces, and exhibition spaces. The park features a massive collection of over 24,000 plants representing 228 different species of trees, shrubs, and flowers.
Where does the park end?
The path starts at Malli-dong and ends near Namdaemun, close to Hoehyeon Station.