Sensée River: A Geographic Overview of Northern France
The Sensée is a river located in the northern reaches of France, flowing primarily through the département of Pas-de-Calais within the Hauts-de-France region. Known in the local Picard dialect as the Sinsée, this waterway serves as a notable geographic feature of the landscape, connecting the highlands of Picardie to the broader canal networks of the north.
Key Facts
- Total Length: 47 km (29 mi).
- Source: Croisilles, Picardie.
- Mouth: Joins the canalized Escaut (Scheldt) at Bouchain.
- Basin Size: 725 km² (280 sq mi).
- Average Descent: 2.42%.
Course and Geography
The Sensée begins its journey at an elevation of 111 meters (364 ft) in Croisilles. From its source, the river flows through Lécluse before reaching a significant intersection at Arleux, where it crosses the Canal du Nord (a major artificial waterway). The river's path is divided into two distinct segments: 27 km (17 mi) upstream of the Canal du Nord and 20 km (12 mi) downstream.
The river eventually concludes its course at Bouchain, where it merges with the canalized Escaut, also known as the Scheldt. This progression eventually leads the waters toward the North Sea.
[ไม่มีภาพประกอบ]Tributaries and Basin
The Sensée is supported by several tributaries that contribute to its basin size of 725 km². These contributing streams include the Cojeul, the Trinquise, the Hirondelle, the Agache, and the Naville Tortue.
Historical Context
While the exact origins of the name "Sensée" remain unknown, historical records provide a glimpse into its past. A document dating back to the 10th century refers to the river as the Sensada, indicating that the waterway has been recognized and named for over a millennium.
Summary of River Characteristics
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Country | France |
| Region | Hauts-de-France |
| Département | Pas-de-Calais |
| Source Elevation | 111 m (364 ft) |
| Total Length | 47 km (29 mi) |
| Mouth Location | Bouchain (Escaut/Scheldt) |
Frequently Asked Questions
Where does the Sensée River originate?
The source of the Sensée is located at Croisilles in the Picardie area of France.
Which major canal does the Sensée cross?
The river crosses the Canal du Nord at the location of Arleux.
What is the total length of the river?
The Sensée is 47 km (29 mi) long in total.
Where does the Sensée River end?
The river reaches its mouth at Bouchain, where it joins the canalized Escaut (Scheldt).
What was the river called in the 10th century?
According to historical documents from the 10th century, the river was referred to as the Sensada.