Resmî Gazete: The Official Gazette of the Republic of Türkiye
In any sovereign nation, the formal communication of law is essential for governance and transparency. In Turkey, this critical role is fulfilled by the Resmî Gazete (literally the 'Official Gazette'). As the sole national journal for official announcements, it serves as the definitive record for new legislation and state notifications, ensuring that laws are publicized and accessible to the citizenry.
Key Facts
- Founded: 7 October 1920.
- First Published: 7 February 1921.
- Publisher: Directorate of Presidential Administrative Affairs, General Directorate of Law and Legislation.
- Primary Purpose: Publication of new legislation and official state announcements.
- Digital Transition: Fully electronic since 2018.
Historical Evolution
The Resmî Gazete began its journey on 7 February 1921, predating the formal proclamation of the Republic of Turkey by approximately two years. Its early publication schedule was irregular; the first fifteen issues appeared weekly, followed by a period of bi-weekly releases, and then a return to weekly publication.
The journal's history reflects the turbulence of the era. Between 18 July 1921 and 10 September 1923, publication ceased entirely due to the Turkish War of Independence. Stability returned in the late 1920s, and by 17 December 1927 (Issue No. 763), the publication officially adopted the name Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Resmî Gazete.
A significant cultural shift occurred on 1 December 1928, when the gazette began printing using the new Turkish alphabet based on Latin letters, marking a departure from previous scripts.
[ไม่มีภาพประกอบ]Content and Scope
The Resmî Gazete is the primary vehicle for legal transparency in Turkey. Its pages contain a wide array of documents that hold legal weight, including:
- Legislation: This includes formal laws, regulations, and communiqués.
- Executive Actions: Decisions made by the Council of Ministers.
- Legal Records: Specific case-law and official notices.
- Administrative Updates: Public administration appointments and tender notices.
Modern Accessibility and Digital Transition
While the Resmî Gazete operated as a daily print publication from 1925 to 2018, it has since evolved into a purely electronic format. The transition to digital access began gradually; by 2011, issues dating back to 27 June 2000 were available online. Today, all historical issues are accessible via the web, and since 2018, new issues are published exclusively online.
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Official Name | T.C. Resmî Gazete |
| Language | Turkish |
| Headquarters | Turkey |
| OCLC Number | 61670287 |
| Official Website | www.resmigazete.gov.tr |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the purpose of the Resmî Gazete?
It is the only official journal of Turkey used to publish new legislation, official announcements, and government notices to make them legally binding and public.
Who is responsible for publishing the gazette?
The publication is managed by the General Directorate of Law and Legislation under the Directorate of Presidential Administrative Affairs.
When did the Resmî Gazete stop being a print newspaper?
The gazette transitioned to a fully electronic format in 2018, after which new issues have been published only online.
Why was there a gap in publication between 1921 and 1923?
The newspaper was not published from 18 July 1921 to 10 September 1923 because of the Turkish War of Independence.
What types of documents can be found in the gazette?
It contains laws, Council of Ministers decisions, regulations, communiqués, case-law, public administration appointments, and tender notices.