Oroville Demographics and Population Trends
Oroville is a predominantly rural community that has experienced steady population shifts over the last century. From its early growth in the 1910s to its current status as a quiet residential area, the town's demographic profile reveals a community with a strong rural identity and a diverse household structure.
Key Facts
- Current Population: 1,795 residents as of the 2020 Census.
- Rural Status: 100% of the population lives in rural areas.
- Median Age: 40.7 years (2020).
- Housing: 820 total housing units with a 12.2% vacancy rate.
- Gender Ratio: 107.0 males for every 100 females.
Population Growth and Historical Trends
The population of Oroville has fluctuated since the early 20th century. After a significant surge between 1910 and 1920, where the population grew by 104.6%, the town saw periods of both decline and growth. By the 2020 census, the population reached its historical peak of 1,795 residents.
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| Census Year | Population | Percentage Change (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1910 | 495 | — |
| 1920 | 1,013 | 104.6% |
| 1930 | 800 | −21.0% |
| 1940 | 1,206 | 50.8% |
| 1950 | 1,500 | 24.4% |
| 1960 | 1,437 | −4.2% |
| 1970 | 1,555 | 8.2% |
| 1980 | 1,483 | −4.6% |
| 1990 | 1,505 | 1.5% |
| 2000 | 1,653 | 9.8% |
| 2010 | 1,686 | 2.0% |
| 2020 | 1,795 | 6.5% |
Community Profile and Racial Composition
The racial makeup of Oroville has evolved over the last two decades. As of 2020, the community is composed of 67.4% White residents, 17.3% from other races, and 10.4% identifying with two or more races. Additionally, 4.0% are American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8% are Asian, and 0.2% are Black or African American. Those identifying as Hispanic or Latino of any race make up 25.8% of the population.
Age and Gender Distribution
The median age in Oroville has risen slightly, from 38 in 2000 to 40.7 years in 2020. The population is balanced between youth and seniors, with 21.4% of residents under 18 and 20.8% aged 65 or older. In terms of gender, there are 107.0 males for every 100 females, a trend that remains consistent among adults (102.6 males per 100 females aged 18 and over).
Household and Housing Statistics
Oroville consists of 720 households. The domestic structure is varied: 38.5% are married-couple households, while 33.3% are headed by a female householder with no spouse or partner, and 20.6% are headed by a male householder with no spouse or partner. Approximately 35.7% of households consist of individuals, and 19.7% are individuals aged 65 or older living alone.
Regarding housing infrastructure, there are 820 housing units. The overall vacancy rate stands at 12.2%, with a specific homeowner vacancy rate of 3.5% and a rental vacancy rate of 5.8%.
Economic and Safety Overview
Historical data from 2000 indicates a median household income of $22,301 and a median family income of $30,114. During that period, the per capita income was $12,220, with 28.9% of the population living below the poverty line.
In terms of public safety, 2012 FBI UCR data reported a low volume of violent crime (2 total incidents per 100,000 population), consisting of one rape and one aggravated assault. Property crimes were more frequent, totaling 78 incidents per 100,000 population, primarily driven by larceny-theft (57) and burglary (20).
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the current population of Oroville?
According to the 2020 census, Oroville has a population of 1,795 people.
Is Oroville an urban or rural community?
Oroville is entirely rural, with 100% of its residents living in rural areas.
What is the racial diversity of the town?
As of 2020, the population is 67.4% White, 25.8% Hispanic or Latino (of any race), 17.3% other races, 10.4% two or more races, and 4.0% American Indian and Alaska Native.
What is the median age of Oroville residents?
The median age was 40.7 years as of the 2020 census.
What are the housing vacancy rates in Oroville?
The overall vacancy rate is 12.2%, with homeowner vacancies at 3.5% and rental vacancies at 5.8%.