OCLC: Connecting the World's Libraries Through Innovation
For over five decades, OCLC (formerly the Online Computer Library Center) has served as a cornerstone of the global information landscape. As a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization, it operates as a worldwide cooperative, bridging the gap between diverse institutions and the vast wealth of human knowledge. From its humble beginnings in Ohio to its current status as a global leader in library technology, OCLC has fundamentally changed how libraries manage collections and how patrons access information.
The Evolution of a Global Cooperative
Founded on July 5, 1967, by Fred Kilgour, the organization was originally known as the Ohio College Library Center. During its first decade, membership was strictly limited to institutions within the state of Ohio. However, the organization's vision quickly outgrew state lines.
In 1977, the name was changed to the Online Computer Library Center to reflect its expanding scope. A pivotal shift occurred in 1978 when a new governance structure allowed institutions from other states to join. This momentum continued into 2002, when the governance model was further modified to accommodate international participation, transforming OCLC into a truly global entity.
Key Milestones in Organizational History
- 1967: Founded as Ohio College Library Center.
- 1977: Renamed Online Computer Library Center.
- 1978: Expansion to include institutions outside of Ohio.
- 2002: Governance updated to allow international membership.
- 2006: Merger with the Research Libraries Group (RLG).
- 2015: The era of printed catalog cards ends, marking a full transition to digital services.
Core Services and Software Solutions
OCLC provides a massive suite of tools designed to modernize library operations. These range from Integrated Library Systems (ILS)—software used to manage a library's daily functions—to advanced digital management tools.
One of their most prominent offerings is WorldCat, a massive global database that allows users to search for items in libraries worldwide. For institutions managing digital assets, CONTENTdm provides robust management for digital collections. Additionally, WorldShare Management Services offers an electronic resource management system, while Wise serves as both an integrated library system and a community engagement system for public libraries.
Summary of OCLC Profile
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Founded | July 5, 1967 |
| Headquarters | Dublin, Ohio, USA |
| Membership | 30,000+ libraries in 100+ countries |
| Current CEO | Skip Prichard |
| Revenue (2020–21) | $217.8 million |
Key Facts
- OCLC serves more than 30,000 libraries across over 100 countries.
- The organization transitioned from printing physical catalog cards to fully digital services, with the last cards printed on October 1, 2015.
- OCLC owns 100% of OCLC PICA, a library automation company based in Leiden, Netherlands.
- Major acquisitions include EZproxy (2008) and OAIster (2009).
- The organization's 2020–21 revenue was reported at $217.8 million.
Market Dynamics and Legal History
The library technology market has seen significant shifts in recent years. In 2010, OCLC was involved in an antitrust lawsuit filed by SkyRiver and Innovative Interfaces. This legal dispute concluded in March 2013 when the suit was dropped following Innovative Interfaces' acquisition of SkyRiver.
The competitive landscape changed again in 2020 when Innovative Interfaces was acquired by ExLibris. This move positioned ExLibris as a dominant supplier of ILS services in the U.S., holding over 70% of the academic market and over 50% of the public market, compared to OCLC's 10% share in both sectors as of 2019.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is WorldCat?
WorldCat is a massive online database that allows users to search for materials held in libraries across the globe, facilitating discovery and resource sharing.
What kind of software does OCLC sell?
OCLC offers various software solutions, including CONTENTdm for digital collections, Wise for community engagement and library management, and WorldShare Management Services for electronic resource management.
How many libraries are members of OCLC?
OCLC currently has more than 30,000 member libraries located in over 100 different countries.
Who is the current leader of OCLC?
Skip Prichard serves as the current President and CEO of OCLC.
What was the original name of OCLC?
When it was founded in 1967, the organization was known as the Ohio College Library Center.