North Carolina Gubernatorial Election of 1790
The gubernatorial election of 1790 in North Carolina served as a pivotal moment for the state's early political leadership. Unlike modern popular elections, the governor was selected by the North Carolina General Assembly, the state's legislative body, which held the authority to determine the executive leadership.
The contest featured two candidates from the Federalist Party, a political faction that advocated for a strong central government and a robust national financial system. Because both candidates belonged to the same party, the election was essentially a competition for the Federalist nomination and subsequent victory.
Key Facts
- Election Date: November 17, 1790.
- Winner: Incumbent Governor Alexander Martin.
- Margin of Victory: 149 votes.
- Governing Party: Federalist Party.
- Inauguration Date: December 9, 1790.
Election Results and Analysis
The election resulted in a decisive victory for the incumbent, Alexander Martin. Martin secured the vast majority of the votes cast by the General Assembly, ensuring that the Federalist Party maintained its hold on the governor's office.
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The voting process was highly concentrated, with only 153 total votes cast. Martin's dominance was reflected in his nearly total capture of the assembly's support, while his opponent, Charles Johnson, received only a nominal amount of support.
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alexander Martin | Federalist | 151 | 98.69% |
| Charles Johnson | Federalist | 2 | 1.31% |
| Total | - | 153 | 100.00% |
The Aftermath and Inauguration
Following the vote on November 17, Alexander Martin was officially sworn into office on December 9, 1790. This victory marked Martin's fifth overall term as governor, cementing his influence over the state's executive branch during the early years of the American republic.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who won the North Carolina gubernatorial election of 1790?
The incumbent Federalist Governor, Alexander Martin, won the election.
How was the governor of North Carolina elected in 1790?
The governor was elected by the North Carolina General Assembly rather than by a direct popular vote.
Which political party controlled the governorship after the election?
The Federalist Party retained control of the office.
Who was Alexander Martin's opponent in the 1790 election?
His opponent was Charles Johnson, who was also a member of the Federalist Party.
What was the margin of victory for Alexander Martin?
Alexander Martin won by a margin of 149 votes, receiving 151 votes compared to Charles Johnson's 2 votes.