Exploring Mangoli: The Heart of the Sula Islands
Nestled within the Maluku Islands of Indonesia lies Mangoli (also known as Mangole or Mangon), a significant island that serves as a central piece of the Sula Islands archipelago. Located in the North Maluku province, this island is a place of unique geography, diverse ethnic heritage, and a landscape shaped by its natural resources.
Key Facts
- Location: North Maluku, Indonesia (South East Asia).
- Total Area: 2,142.48 km².
- Population: 39,736 (as of the 2020 Census).
- Primary Industry: Timber.
- Main Ethnic Groups: Sula (primarily Mangole), Butonese, and others.
Geography and Location
Mangoli is situated at the coordinates 1°48′S 125°48′E (or 1.8°S 125.8°E). Geographically, it occupies a strategic position in the archipelago, sitting east of Taliabu Island and north of Sanana Island. The island covers a total land area of 2,142.48 km².
The island's economy is heavily influenced by its natural environment, with the timber industry serving as the dominant economic driver for the local population.
Demographics and Culture
The people of Mangoli represent a blend of different ethnic backgrounds. The most prominent group is the Sula, specifically the Mangole people, alongside the Butonese and various other groups. This cultural diversity contributes to the unique social fabric of the island.
In terms of population density, the island hosts approximately 18.55 people per square kilometer. The population has shown steady growth over the last decade, increasing from 36,323 residents in 2010 to 39,736 in the 2020 Census.
Administrative Divisions
For governance and local management, Mangoli is divided into six distinct districts within the Sula Islands Regency. These districts vary in size, population, and administrative structure, ranging from rural desa (villages) to urban kelurahan (administrative villages).
The following table provides a detailed breakdown of these districts, including their administrative centers and population trends.
| District Name (English) | Area (km²) | 2010 Population | 2020 Population | Admin Centre | No. of Villages |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| East Mangoli | 395.87 | 4,301 | 5,613 | Waitina | 5 |
| Central Mangoli | 373.83 | 6,381 | 7,644 | Mangoli | 9 |
| Northeast Mangoli | 374.75 | 3,777 | 4,735 | Waisakai | 4 |
| West Mangoli | 236.29 | 7,084 | 7,198 | Dofa | 7 |
| North Mangoli | 431.94 | 10,115 | 9,373 | Falabisahaya | 8 |
| South Mangoli | 329.80 | 4,665 | 5,173 | Buya | 5 |
| Total (Mangoli Island) | 2,142.48 | 36,323 | 39,736 | - | 38 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Where is Mangoli located?
Mangoli is located in the North Maluku province of Indonesia, within the Sula Islands archipelago. It is positioned east of Taliabu Island and north of Sanana Island.
What is the main industry on Mangoli?
The economy of Mangoli is primarily dominated by the timber industry.
How many districts are on the island?
The island is divided into six districts: East Mangoli, Central Mangoli, Northeast Mangoli, West Mangoli, North Mangoli, and South Mangoli.
What are the main ethnic groups in the region?
The primary ethnic group is the Sula (specifically the Mangole), followed by the Butonese and other various groups.
Has the population of Mangoli increased recently?
Yes, according to census data, the population grew from 36,323 in 2010 to 39,736 in 2020.