Lyon Park Historic District
Nestled in the heart of North Arlington, Virginia, the Lyon Park Historic District stands as a testament to early 20th-century urban planning and residential elegance. Developed by Frank Lyon, this upper-class neighborhood offers a glimpse into the architectural evolution of the region, blending diverse styles that reflect the tastes of different eras.
Key Facts
- Location: Arlington County, Virginia, bounded by 10th St. N, Arlington Blvd., and N. Irving St.
- Total Area: 284.4 acres (115.1 hectares).
- Composition: 1,165 contributing buildings and 1 contributing site.
- Development Period: Platted between 1919 and 1951.
- Official Recognition: Listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) and the Virginia Landmarks Register (VLR).
Architectural Diversity and Development
The district's layout and growth began in 1919, with the area being platted over several decades until 1951. The architectural landscape is characterized by a rich variety of styles, showcasing the transition of American residential design during the first half of the century.
Early Influences and Queen Anne Style
Even before the formal platting of Lyon Park, several dwellings in the Queen Anne style—known for its eclectic ornamentation and asymmetrical shapes—were erected, providing a foundation for the neighborhood's historic character.
The Rise of Craftsman and Colonial Revival
As the neighborhood expanded, the 1920s brought an influx of Craftsman-style bungalows, which emphasized natural materials and handcrafted details. This was followed in the 1930s and 1940s by the Colonial Revival style, a movement that sought to evoke the symmetry and classical elements of early American colonial architecture.
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Historical Designations
Due to its architectural integrity and historical significance, the district has received prestigious recognitions. It was designated as a Virginia Landmarks Register site on May 19, 2003, with further designations on March 10, 2008. On November 12, 2003, it was officially added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Developer/Architects | Frank Lyon, Walter Sunderland, et al. |
| NRHP Reference No. | 03000437 |
| VLR Number | 000-7820 |
| Coordinates | 38°52′45″N 77°5′26″W |
| Primary Styles | Queen Anne, Colonial Revival, Craftsman |
Frequently Asked Questions
Where is the Lyon Park Historic District located?
It is located in Arlington County, Virginia, roughly bounded by 10th St. N, Arlington Blvd., and N. Irving St.
Who was responsible for the development of Lyon Park?
The district was developed by Frank Lyon, with architectural contributions from Walter Sunderland and others.
What types of architecture can be found in the district?
The neighborhood features a mix of Queen Anne dwellings, Craftsman-style bungalows from the 1920s, and Colonial Revival buildings from the 1930s and 1940s.
How many historic structures are within the district?
The district contains 1,165 contributing buildings and one contributing site.
When was Lyon Park added to the National Register of Historic Places?
The district was officially listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 12, 2003.