Kumamoto Airport: A Gateway to the Kumamoto Prefecture
Located in Mashiki, Kumamoto Prefecture, Kumamoto Airport (also known as Aso Kumamoto Airport) serves as a vital international hub for the region. Identified by the IATA code KMJ and ICAO code RJFT, this facility provides essential connections for both domestic travelers within Japan and international visitors arriving from across Asia.
![Location in Kumamoto Prefecture]
Key Facts
- Location: Mashiki, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan
- IATA/ICAO: KMJ / RJFT
- Opened: 1971 (Current site)
- Runway Length: 3,000 meters (9,843 feet)
- Primary Surface: Asphalt concrete
- Elevation: 632 ft (193 m) AMSL
History and Evolution
The history of aviation in Kumamoto dates back to 1960, when the first airport opened on the site of a former Imperial Japanese Army air base. That original facility featured a 1,200-meter runway. To accommodate the growing needs of modern aviation, the current airport was opened in 1971. While the new airport initially featured a 2,500-meter runway to allow for jet aircraft operations, this was further extended to 3,000 meters in 1980.
The airport has demonstrated significant economic resilience. In fiscal year 2011, Kumamoto was one of only three nationally owned airports in Japan to turn a profit. Following legislative changes in 2013 regarding operating concessions, the management of the airport transitioned to a private consortium led by Mitsui Fudosan. This shift, known as Kumamoto International Airport Co., Ltd., began in April 2020 to leverage private sector expertise and accelerate regional recovery.
A major turning point in the airport's recent history was the 2016 Kumamoto earthquakes. The seismic activity caused severe damage to the infrastructure. In response, the new operator prioritized the development of a state-of-the-art terminal building designed to withstand strong earthquakes. This new facility, which integrates both domestic and international flight operations, officially opened on March 23, 2023.
Airport Infrastructure and Statistics
The airport's primary runway is designed for heavy-duty use, utilizing an asphalt concrete surface to support a wide range of aircraft. Below is a summary of the technical specifications and historical performance data.
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Runway Direction/Length | 07/25 | 3,000 m (9,843 ft) |
| Runway Surface | Asphalt concrete |
| Annual Passengers (2015) | 3,241,633 |
| Annual Cargo (2015) | 16,538 metric tonnes |
| Aircraft Movements (2015) | 41,924 |
Airlines and Destinations
Kumamoto Airport maintains a robust network of flights, connecting the prefecture to major Japanese cities and several international destinations, particularly in Taiwan and South Korea.
Domestic Connections
- All Nippon Airways (ANA): Osaka–Itami, Tokyo–Haneda
- Amakusa Airlines: Amakusa, Osaka–Itami
- ANA Wings: Naha, Osaka–Itami
- Fuji Dream Airlines: Nagoya–Komaki
- Ibex Airlines: Nagoya–Centrair
- J-Air: Osaka–Itami
- Japan Airlines (JAL): Tokyo–Haneda
- Jetstar Japan: Osaka–Kansai, Tokyo–Narita
- Solaseed Air: Tokyo–Haneda
International Connections
- China Airlines: Kaohsiung, Taipei–Taoyuan
- Eastar Jet: Busan
- Korean Air: Seoul–Incheon
- Starlux Airlines: Taichung, Taipei–Taoyuan
- Tigerair Taiwan: Kaohsiung, Tainan
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the current name of Kumamoto Airport?
The airport is also officially known as Aso Kumamoto Airport.
When did the new terminal building open?
The new, earthquake-resistant terminal building that integrates domestic and international services officially opened on March 23, 2023.
Which companies manage the airport?
The airport is operated by Kumamoto International Airport Co., Ltd., a consortium of 11 companies led by Mitsui Fudosan.
What is the runway length at KMJ?
The runway at Kumamoto Airport is 3,000 meters (9,843 feet) long and features an asphalt concrete surface.
Does the airport serve international flights?
Yes, the airport serves several international destinations, including cities in Taiwan (such as Taipei and Kaohsiung) and South Korea (such as Seoul and Busan).