ICESCO: Advancing Education, Science, and Culture in the Islamic World
The Islamic World Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (ICESCO) is a specialized international body dedicated to fostering cooperation among Islamic nations. Operating under the aegis of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), ICESCO focuses on the critical pillars of education, science, culture, and communication to strengthen ties between its Member States and promote a positive global image of Islamic civilization.
Headquartered in Rabat, Morocco, and led by Director General Dr. Salim M. Almalik, the organization serves as a hub for intellectual and cultural exchange. By coordinating efforts across diverse geographies, ICESCO aims to harmonize development goals and preserve the rich heritage of the Islamic world while embracing modern scientific progress.
ไม่มีภาพประกอบ
Key Facts
- Founded: May 1979 by the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC).
- Headquarters: Rabat, Morocco.
- Membership: 53 Member States and 3 Observer States.
- Working Languages: Arabic, English, and French.
- Leadership: Directed by Dr. Salim M. Almalik.
- Core Focus: Education, science, culture, and communication.
Evolution and Mission
Originally known as ISESCO, the organization underwent a significant rebranding on January 30, 2020. During the 40th session of the Executive Council in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, the name was officially changed to the Islamic World Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (ICESCO).
According to Director General Dr. Salim M. Almalik, this modification was intended to clarify the organization's missions and expand its international presence. The updated name more accurately reflects ICESCO's civilizational mission and its objectives to promote dialogue among different religions, cultures, and civilizations.
Core Objectives
ICESCO operates with a clear set of strategic goals designed to benefit both its members and the wider global community:
- Strengthening cooperation in education, science, culture, and communication.
- Consolidating understanding between peoples both within and outside Member States.
- Contributing to global peace and security.
- Publicizing the authentic image of Islam and Islamic culture.
- Encouraging cultural interaction and diversity while preserving intellectual integrity and cultural identity.
Organizational Structure
To achieve its ambitious goals, ICESCO is governed by three primary presentation organs:
- The General Conference: The highest authority, which convenes once every three years.
- The Executive Council: Comprised of representatives from each Member State who possess expertise in education, science, culture, or communication.
- The General Directorate: The administrative arm headed by a Director General, who is elected by the General Conference for a three-year term.
The Islamic World Science and Technology Citation and Monitoring Institute (ISC)
A vital component of the scientific ecosystem supported by ICESCO is the Islamic World Science and Technology Citation and Monitoring Institute (ISC). Established in 2008 in Shiraz, Iran, the ISC serves as a specialized information and research center.
The ISC provides essential services to the academic community across 57 Islamic countries, including citation indexing, scientific evaluation, and research publication support. Notably, the institute is responsible for the annual rankings of top universities within Iran and across the broader Islamic world.
ไม่มีภาพประกอบ
Membership and Governance
Membership in ICESCO is closely tied to the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). According to the organization's Charter, any full Member State of the OIC can become a member of ICESCO upon signing the Charter and completing the necessary legal and legislative formalities. Observer members of the OIC are not eligible for full ICESCO membership.
Currently, ICESCO consists of 53 Member States and 3 Observer States. The following table provides a snapshot of several key member states and their dates of accession.
| Member State | Date of Accession |
|---|---|
| Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | 1982 |
| Republic of Indonesia | 1986 |
| Islamic Republic of Pakistan | 1982 |
| Kingdom of Morocco | 1982 |
| Republic of Azerbaijan | 1991 |
| Republic of Uzbekistan | 2017 |
| Republic of Guyana | 2014 |
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the acronym ICESCO stand for?
ICESCO stands for the Islamic World Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
How does ICESCO differ from ISESCO?
They are the same organization. The name was changed from ISESCO to ICESCO in January 2020 to better reflect its civilizational mission and clarify its nature on the international stage.
Who can become a member of ICESCO?
Only full Member States of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) are eligible to become members of ICESCO, provided they sign the Charter and complete the required legal formalities.
What is the role of the ISC in Shiraz?
The Islamic World Science and Technology Citation and Monitoring Institute (ISC) provides citation indexing, scientific evaluation, and university rankings for the academic community within the Islamic world.
How often is the ICESCO General Conference held?
The General Conference is held once every three years.