French King Bridge: A Landmark of Massachusetts Engineering
Spanning the powerful currents of the Connecticut River, the French King Bridge (also known as FKB) serves as a vital transportation link in Western Massachusetts. Connecting the towns of Gill and Erving, this impressive structure is a key component of Massachusetts Route 2, facilitating the movement of vehicles, cyclists, and pedestrians across the region.
Key Facts
- Location: Border of Gill and Erving, Massachusetts.
- River Crossed: Connecticut River.
- Design: Spandrel-braced steel deck arch bridge.
- Total Length: 782 feet (238 meters).
- Opening Date: September 10, 1932.
- Management: Massachusetts Department of Transportation (MassDOT).
Engineering and Design
The French King Bridge is characterized as a three-span cantilever arch bridge. Specifically, it utilizes a spandrel-braced steel deck arch design. In this architectural style, the spandrel—the space between the curve of the arch and the flat bridge deck—is reinforced with a network of steel bracing to support the weight of the traffic above.
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The bridge's dimensions highlight its scale and the engineering ambition of the early 20th century. It reaches a total length of 782 feet (238 meters) and a width of 47.8 feet (14.6 meters). The structure stands 140 feet (43 meters) high, with its longest span stretching 460 feet (140 meters) across the water.
History and Administration
Construction of the bridge began in September 1931. The project moved swiftly, concluding in 1932. The bridge officially opened to the public on September 10, 1932, and has remained a functional part of the state's infrastructure for over 90 years.
Today, the bridge is identified by the ID numbers E-10-014 or G-04-009. It is owned and maintained by the Massachusetts Department of Transportation (MassDOT), ensuring that it continues to safely carry the diverse traffic of Route 2.
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Design Type | Spandrel-braced steel deck arch |
| Total Length | 782 feet (238 m) |
| Width | 47.8 feet (14.6 m) |
| Maximum Height | 140 feet (43 m) |
| Longest Span | 460 feet (140 m) |
| Coordinates | 42°35′52″N 72°29′48″W |
Frequently Asked Questions
Where is the French King Bridge located?
The bridge is located in Massachusetts, crossing the Connecticut River on the border between the towns of Gill and Erving.
What type of traffic does the bridge accommodate?
The bridge carries automobile, bicycle, and pedestrian traffic as part of Massachusetts Route 2.
When was the French King Bridge completed?
Construction began in September 1931 and the bridge officially opened on September 10, 1932.
Who is responsible for the maintenance of the bridge?
The bridge is owned and managed by the Massachusetts Department of Transportation (MassDOT).
What is the architectural design of the bridge?
It is a three-span cantilever arch bridge, specifically designed as a spandrel-braced steel deck arch.