Colorado Scenic and Historic Byways: A Journey Through State Heritage and Landscapes
For travelers seeking more than just a destination, the roads themselves can become the main attraction. The Colorado Scenic and Historic Byways program offers a curated collection of highway and backroad routes designed to showcase the breathtaking natural beauty and rich cultural history of the Centennial State. These routes are not merely roads; they are designated corridors that celebrate the unique character of Colorado's diverse landscapes and heritage.
Established in March 1989, this program is one of the oldest state scenic byway initiatives in the country. Travelers can easily identify these special routes by looking for the distinctive sign featuring a blue columbine, the official state flower of Colorado.
![Colorado Scenic and Historic Byway route sign]
Key Facts
- Program Established: March 1989.
- Total Designated Byways: 26 routes.
- Total Mileage: 2,585 miles within Colorado, extending to 4,459 miles including adjacent states.
- Federal Designations: 21 of the 26 Colorado byways hold federal designations.
- Highest Designation: All-American Roads.
- Identification: Marked by the blue columbine logo.
The Designation System and Federal Partnerships
The Colorado Scenic and Historic Byways Commission, whose members are appointed by the Governor, manages the state program. However, the beauty of these routes often transcends state lines, involving close cooperation with four federal agencies to meet specific criteria for designation.
Federal Designations
While the state manages its own program, several federal agencies provide additional layers of recognition:
- Federal Highway Administration: Designates National Scenic Byways and the prestigious All-American Roads.
- United States Forest Service: Manages National Forest Scenic Byways within National Forests and National Grasslands.
- Bureau of Land Management: Involved in the designation of Back Country Byways.
Colorado holds a significant place in the national landscape, boasting the highest number of combined All-American Roads and National Scenic Byways of any state. Currently, 13 routes in Colorado hold these high-level federal honors.
Types of Byways
The Commission categorizes routes based on their primary appeal. A route may be labeled a Scenic Byway if it focuses on natural beauty, or a Historic Byway if it emphasizes cultural and historical significance. Routes that offer a balanced blend of both are designated as Scenic and Historic Byways.
Notable Routes and Landmarks
The byways cover an incredible variety of terrain, from high-altitude mountain passes to historic mining districts and prehistoric landscapes. Some routes are so significant they hold multiple federal designations.
For example, the San Juan Skyway is both an All-American Road and a National Forest Scenic Byway, passing through areas featuring National Historic Landmarks like the Silverton Historic District. Meanwhile, the Mount Blue Sky Scenic Byway features the highest paved road in North America, reaching an elevation of 14,140 feet.
Other notable examples include:
- Top of the Rockies National Scenic Byway: Showcases the two highest peaks in the Rocky Mountains, Mount Elbert and Mount Massive.
- Trail Ridge Road/Beaver Meadow National Scenic Byway: The highest continuous paved highway in North America.
- Gold Belt Tour Scenic and Historic Byway: Features the Cripple Creek Historic District, a National Historic Landmark.
- Santa Fe Trail Scenic and Historic Byway: A route rich in history, including the Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site.
![ไม่มีภาพประกอบ]
Summary of Byway Designations and Coverage
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Total Colorado Byways | 26 |
| Total Miles (Colorado) | 2,585 miles |
| Total Miles (Including Adjacent States) | 4,459 miles |
| All-American Roads | 2 |
| National Scenic Byways | 11 |
| National Forest Scenic Byways | 10 |
| Back Country Byways | 3 |
Frequently Asked Questions
How can I identify a Colorado Scenic and Historic Byway?
You can identify these routes by looking for road signs that feature the blue columbine, which is the state flower of Colorado.
What is the difference between a Scenic Byway and a Historic Byway?
A Scenic Byway is designated primarily for its natural beauty, while a Historic Byway is designated for its historical significance. Routes with both strong features are labeled Scenic and Historic Byways.
Are these byways only located within Colorado?
While the program is managed by the Colorado Commission, many byways extend into adjacent states. For instance, the Dinosaur Diamond and Santa Fe Trail systems include significant portions of roadway in Utah and New Mexico.
What is the highest paved road in North America?
The Mount Blue Sky Scenic Byway on Colorado State Highway 5 is the highest paved road in North America, with its upper terminus reaching 14,140 feet.
What criteria are used to select a new byway?
The Commission selects routes that are existing roads with legal public access and are suitable for specific types of vehicular use. Preference is given to routes that offer both scenic and historic value.