Codex Zouche-Nuttall: A Visual Record of the Tilantongo Kingdom
The Codex Zouche-Nuttall is a rare and vivid historical document that provides a window into the political landscape of ancient Mexico. Created likely in the 14th century, this manuscript serves as a detailed record of the power struggles, familial lineages, and military triumphs of a specific Mixtec city-state located in the highlands of Oaxaca.
The Art and Structure of the Codex
Unlike modern books, the Codex Zouche-Nuttall is a screen-fold manuscript. It consists of 47 sections made from animal skin, measuring 19 cm by 23.5 cm. The document is painted on both sides with vibrant colors and remains in excellent condition, preserving the intricate details of its original artistry.
[ไม่มีภาพประกอบ]
Chronicles of the Tilantongo Kingdom
The codex is one of only three existing manuscripts that document the history of the Tilantongo kingdom. It focuses specifically on the 11th and 12th centuries, detailing the complex genealogies, strategic alliances, and conquests that shaped the region.
The Legacy of Lord Eight Deer Jaguar Claw
A central figure in the narrative is the warrior Lord Eight Deer Jaguar Claw. The codex meticulously records his leadership and influence over the Mixtec city-state. Historical records within the text indicate that he passed away in the early 12th century at the age of 52.
Key Facts
- Origin: Likely produced in the 14th century.
- Material: 47 sections of animal skin.
- Dimensions: 19 cm x 23.5 cm.
- Format: Screen-fold, painted on both sides.
- Subject: Genealogies and conquests of the Tilantongo kingdom in highland Oaxaca.
- Primary Figure: Lord Eight Deer Jaguar Claw (died early 12th century, age 52).
Summary of Codex Specifications
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Estimated Date of Creation | 14th Century |
| Physical Composition | 47 animal skin sections |
| Size | 19 cm x 23.5 cm |
| Geographic Focus | Highland Oaxaca (Tilantongo kingdom) |
| Condition | Excellent |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Codex Zouche-Nuttall?
It is a 14th-century screen-fold manuscript made of animal skin that records the history, alliances, and conquests of the Tilantongo kingdom in Oaxaca.
Who was Lord Eight Deer Jaguar Claw?
He was a prominent warrior and leader of the Mixtec city-state of Tilantongo during the 11th and 12th centuries.
What materials were used to create the codex?
The codex is composed of 47 sections of animal skin and is vividly painted on both sides.
How large is the document?
Each section of the codex measures 19 cm by 23.5 cm.
What specific historical events does the codex record?
It documents the genealogies, political alliances, and military conquests of rulers from the Tilantongo kingdom during the 11th and 12th centuries.