Belleville Demographics: Population Trends and Community Profile
Belleville has experienced a steady evolution in its population and social structure over the last century. From a small settlement of 314 residents in 1880 to a modern urban community, the city's growth reflects broader regional shifts in urbanization and diversity. Today, Belleville stands as a fully urbanized area with a stable population and a diversifying ethnic landscape.
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Key Facts
- Current Population: 4,008 residents as of the 2020 Census.
- Urbanization: 100% of the population resides in urban areas.
- Median Age: 43.4 years (2020).
- Gender Ratio: 89.1 males for every 100 females.
- Housing: 1,972 housing units with a low vacancy rate of 4.9%.
Population Growth and Historical Trends
The population of Belleville saw significant acceleration during the mid-20th century. The most dramatic increase occurred between 1930 and 1940, where the population jumped from 758 to 1,286, a growth rate of 69.7%.
Growth continued steadily through the 1980s, peaking at 3,366 residents in 1980. Since the turn of the millennium, the population has remained remarkably stable, hovering around the 4,000 mark for the 2000, 2010, and 2020 censuses.
| Census Year | Population | Percentage Change (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 314 | — |
| 1920 | 626 | 28.8% |
| 1940 | 1,286 | 69.7% |
| 1960 | 1,921 | 11.6% |
| 1980 | 3,366 | 39.9% |
| 2000 | 3,997 | 22.2% |
| 2020 | 4,008 | 0.4% |
Racial and Ethnic Composition
Belleville has become increasingly diverse over the last two decades. While the Non-Hispanic White population was the vast majority in 2000 (86.26%), this figure decreased to 70.41% by 2020.
Conversely, the Non-Hispanic Black or African American community has seen significant growth, rising from 7.86% in 2000 to 18.39% in 2020. There has also been a notable increase in residents identifying as Multiracial, growing from 1.68% to 5.76% in the same period. The Hispanic or Latino population has also seen a gradual increase, reaching 4.12% by 2020.
Community Structure and Housing
The social fabric of Belleville is characterized by a variety of household types. As of 2020, there were 1,876 households. A significant portion of the community consists of single-person households (40.3%), and 19.3% of all households include an individual aged 65 or older living alone.
Household Dynamics
- Families with Children: 26.3% of households have children under 18.
- Married Couples: 34.0% of households are married couples.
- Single Householders: 36.4% are female-led households without a spouse, and 22.5% are male-led households without a spouse.
Housing Market
The city maintains a tight housing market with 1,972 total units. The overall vacancy rate is low at 4.9%, with rental vacancies (4.4%) slightly higher than homeowner vacancies (1.4%).
Economic Profile (2000 Data)
Based on the 2000 census, the median household income was $44,196, while the median family income was higher at $56,071. There was a notable gender pay gap, with males earning a median income of $47,759 compared to $30,145 for females. The per capita income for the city was $25,927, and 6.0% of the total population lived below the poverty line.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the current population of Belleville?
As of the 2020 census, the population of Belleville was 4,008 residents.
Is Belleville a rural or urban community?
Belleville is entirely urban, with 100% of its residents living in urban areas.
How has the racial makeup of the city changed since 2000?
The city has become more diverse; the Non-Hispanic White population decreased from 86.26% to 70.41%, while the Non-Hispanic Black or African American population increased from 7.86% to 18.39%.
What is the median age of Belleville residents?
The median age was 43.4 years according to the 2020 census.
What is the housing vacancy rate in Belleville?
The overall vacancy rate is 4.9%, with a 1.4% vacancy rate for homeowners and a 4.4% vacancy rate for rentals.