Basinghall Street: A Historic Thoroughfare in the City of London
Nestled within the heart of the City of London, Basinghall Street (occasionally spelled Bassinghall) serves as a fascinating glimpse into the urban evolution of England's capital. This meandering street is primarily located within the ward of Bassishaw, though its southern reaches extend into the wards of Cheap and Coleman Street.
The street's identity is deeply rooted in the 13th century, named after the Bassing family. This influential family constructed a hall house on the site and were granted specific privileges by the King, establishing the foundation for the area's name and the subsequent ward.
Key Facts
- Location: City of London, England.
- Primary Ward: Bassishaw.
- Length: Approximately 270 metres.
- Origin: Named after the Bassing family, who built a hall house here in the 13th century.
- Key Landmarks: Proximity to the Guildhall and the Girdlers' Company mansion.
Geography and Urban Layout
Basinghall Street functions as a vital link between several key areas of the city. To the west, it abuts the Guildhall, a historic administrative center. The Guildhall consists of several wings with entrances around Guildhall Yard, while the associated Mayor's and City of London Court form the "Guildhall Buildings," characterized by their scenic, tree-lined walkways.
Historically, the street provided a direct connection between Gresham Street to the south and London Wall to the north. While some of this directness has been interrupted by later building developments, access to London Wall remains possible via a north-western spur, Aldermanbury Square, and a footway by Brewers Hall.
Bassinghall Avenue and Surroundings
The street also features a longer north-eastern spur known as Bassinghall Avenue. This verdant stretch is home to the mansion of the Girdlers' Company and eventually leads into a short section of Coleman Street. Despite various westward shifts in the urban landscape over the centuries, the street has maintained a consistent length of roughly 270 metres.
Historical Landmarks
The area was once home to St Michael Bassishaw, a local church that served the community for centuries before it was demolished in 1900.
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Total Length | ~270 metres |
| Associated Wards | Bassishaw, Cheap, Coleman Street |
| Historical Origin | 13th-century Bassing family hall house |
| Notable Lost Landmark | St Michael Bassishaw church (demolished 1900) |
Frequently Asked Questions
Where does the name Basinghall Street come from?
The street and the ward of Bassishaw are named after the Bassing family, who built a hall house in the area during the 13th century and received royal privileges.
How long is Basinghall Street?
The street is approximately 270 metres long.
Which wards does Basinghall Street pass through?
It lies chiefly in the ward of Bassishaw, with its southern end extending into the Cheap and Coleman Street wards.
What is Bassinghall Avenue?
Bassinghall Avenue is the north-eastern spur of Basinghall Street, which hosts the Girdlers' Company mansion and connects to Coleman Street.
Was there a church on Basinghall Street?
Yes, St Michael Bassishaw was a church located on the street, but it was demolished in 1900.