Arlington, Texas: The American Dream City
Known as The American Dream City, Arlington is a vibrant hub of sports, education, and industry located in Tarrant County, Texas. Founded in 1876 and named after Arlington House, the city has evolved from a small settlement into a major metropolitan center. Today, it serves as a premier destination for millions of visitors and a home to a diverse population of over 400,000 residents.
Arlington is strategically positioned within the United States, sitting at coordinates 32°42′18″N 97°07′22″W. Its growth over the last century has been exponential, transforming from a community of just 163 people in 1880 to a top-50 city in the United States by the 2020 census.
Key Facts
- Founded: 1876
- Population: 394,266 (2020 Census); estimated 402,134 (2025)
- State Rank: 7th largest city in Texas
- Major Landmarks: AT&T Stadium, Globe Life Field, and Six Flags Over Texas
- Primary Education Hub: University of Texas at Arlington
- Government Type: Council–Manager
Geography and Climate
Arlington covers a total area of 99.44 square miles, with the vast majority (95.84 sq mi) being land. The city sits at an elevation of 604 feet. The local climate is characterized by hot summers and mild winters, with record high temperatures reaching 113°F and record lows dipping to -10°F.
Precipitation is distributed throughout the year, with May and October typically seeing the highest average rainfall. While snowfall is rare, the city occasionally experiences winter weather, with an average of 0.8 inches of snow recorded in May during certain periods.
Demographics and Population Growth
The city has seen dramatic population surges, particularly between 1950 and 1970. As of the 2020 census, Arlington's population was 394,266, with a density of 4,113.9 people per square mile. The city is a melting pot of ethnicities and races, reflecting a broad demographic shift over the last two decades.
| Race/Ethnicity | 2000 % | 2010 % | 2020 % |
|---|---|---|---|
| White (Non-Hispanic) | 59.64% | 44.88% | 34.93% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 13.53% | 18.36% | 22.38% |
| Hispanic or Latino (Any Race) | 18.27% | 27.44% | 30.68% |
| Asian (Non-Hispanic) | 5.96% | 6.72% | 7.63% |
| Multiracial (Non-Hispanic) | 1.95% | 1.97% | 3.54% |
Economy and Employment
Arlington's economy is driven by a mix of heavy industry, education, and tourism. The city is home to several massive employers that provide thousands of jobs to the local workforce.
Top Employers
- General Motors: 8,919 employees
- Arlington Independent School District: 8,646 employees
- University of Texas at Arlington: 8,636 employees
- Texas Health Resources: 4,062 employees
- Six Flags Over Texas: 3,900 employees
Culture, Sports, and Entertainment
Arlington is globally recognized as a sports mecca. It hosts some of the most advanced athletic facilities in the world, including AT&T Stadium and Globe Life Field. The city also hosts the Choctaw Stadium and is a destination for motorsports, including the upcoming IndyCar GP of Arlington in 2026.
Beyond professional sports, the city is home to Six Flags Over Texas, a world-renowned theme park that offers a wide array of attractions, including the Tornado water slide.
Education and Infrastructure
The University of Texas at Arlington (UTA) serves as the city's primary institution of higher learning, contributing significantly to the local economy and intellectual landscape.
In terms of transportation, Arlington has evolved from early railway systems to modern on-demand services. The city currently utilizes Via, a public on-demand transportation service, to improve mobility for its residents.
Government and Administration
Arlington operates under a Council–Manager form of government, where the City Council sets policy and the City Manager oversees daily operations. The current Mayor is Jim Ross, and the City Manager is Trey Yelverton.
The City Council consists of eight members representing various districts and at-large seats, ensuring representation across the city's diverse geography.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Arlington's nickname?
Arlington is known as "The American Dream City."
Who are the largest employers in Arlington?
The largest employers are General Motors, the Arlington Independent School District, and the University of Texas at Arlington.
What major sports venues are located in Arlington?
The city is home to AT&T Stadium, Globe Life Field, and Choctaw Stadium.
How has the population of Arlington changed over time?
Arlington has grown from a small community of 163 people in 1880 to an estimated population of 402,134 by 2025.
What is the current form of government in Arlington?
Arlington uses a Council–Manager government system, led by Mayor Jim Ross and City Manager Trey Yelverton.